Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial How to use Redux in React projects (detailed tutorial)

How to use Redux in React projects (detailed tutorial)

Jun 14, 2018 pm 05:17 PM

This article mainly introduces in detail how to use Redux elegantly in React projects. Now I share it with you and give it as a reference.

Preface

Maybe your current project has not yet reached the level of applying Redux, but there is no harm in understanding it in advance. This article will not help everyone use Redux

Concept

First of all, what frameworks and tools will we use?

React

UI framework

Redux

State management tool, has nothing to do with React, Other UI frameworks can also use Redux

react-redux

React plug-in, which is used to facilitate the use of Redux

react in React projects -thunk

Middleware, role: support asynchronous action

Directory structure

Tips: Directories unrelated to Redux have been omitted

|--src
 |-- store     Redux目录
  |-- actions.js
  |-- index.js
  |-- reducers.js
  |-- state.js
 |-- components  组件目录
  |-- Test.jsx
 |-- App.js    项目入口
Copy after login

Preparation

Step 1: Provide default values. Since Redux is used to manage data, the data must have default values, so we set the default value of state Place it uniformly in the state.js file

// state.js
// 声明默认值
// 这里我们列举两个示例
// 同步数据:pageTitle
// 异步数据:infoList(将来用异步接口获取)
export default {
 pageTitle: '首页',
 infoList: []
}
Copy after login

Step 2: Create a reducer, which is the data that will actually be used in the future. We will uniformly place it in the reducers.js file

// reducers.js
// 工具函数,用于组织多个reducer,并返回reducer集合
import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
// 默认值
import defaultState from './state.js'

// 一个reducer就是一个函数
function pageTitle (state = defaultState.pageTitle, action) {
 // 不同的action有不同的处理逻辑
 switch (action.type) {
 case 'SET_PAGE_TITLE':
  return action.data
 default:
  return state
 }
}

function infoList (state = defaultState.infoList, action) {
 switch (action.type) {
 case 'SET_INFO_LIST':
  return action.data
 default:
  return state
 }
}

// 导出所有reducer
export default combineReducers({
 pageTitle,
 infoList
})
Copy after login

Step 3 Step: Create action. Now we have created reducers, but there is no corresponding action to operate them, so let’s write action

// actions.js
// action也是函数
export function setPageTitle (data) {
 return (dispatch, getState) => {
 dispatch({ type: 'SET_PAGE_TITLE', data: data })
 }
}

export function setInfoList (data) {
 return (dispatch, getState) => {
 // 使用fetch实现异步请求
 window.fetch('/api/getInfoList', {
  method: 'GET',
  headers: {
   'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  }
 }).then(res => {
  return res.json()
 }).then(data => {
  let { code, data } = data
  if (code === 0) {
   dispatch({ type: 'SET_INFO_LIST', data: data })
  }
 })
 }
}
Copy after login

Final step: Create store instance

// index.js
// applyMiddleware: redux通过该函数来使用中间件
// createStore: 用于创建store实例
import { applyMiddleware, createStore } from 'redux'

// 中间件,作用:如果不使用该中间件,当我们dispatch一个action时,需要给dispatch函数传入action对象;但如果我们使用了这个中间件,那么就可以传入一个函数,这个函数接收两个参数:dispatch和getState。这个dispatch可以在将来的异步请求完成后使用,对于异步action很有用
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'

// 引入reducer
import reducers from './reducers.js'

// 创建store实例
let store = createStore(
 reducers,
 applyMiddleware(thunk)
)
export default store
Copy after login

So far , we have completed all the preparation work for using Redux, and then we will use Redux in the React component

Start using

First, let’s write the entry file of the application APP.js

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
// 引入组件
import TestComponent from './components/Test.jsx'

// Provider是react-redux两个核心工具之一,作用:将store传递到每个项目中的组件中
// 第二个工具是connect,稍后会作介绍
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
// 引入创建好的store实例
import store from '@/store/index.js'

// 渲染DOM
ReactDOM.render (
 (
 <p>
  {/* 将store作为prop传入,即可使应用中的所有组件使用store */}
  <Provider store = {store}>
   <TestComponent />
  </Provider>
 </p>
 ),
 document.getElementById(&#39;root&#39;)
)
Copy after login

The last is our component: Test.jsx

// Test.jsx
import React, { Component } from &#39;react&#39;

// connect方法的作用:将额外的props传递给组件,并返回新的组件,组件在该过程中不会受到影响
import { connect } from &#39;react-redux&#39;

// 引入action
import { setPageTitle, setInfoList } from &#39;../store/actions.js&#39;
class Test extends Component {
 constructor(props) {
 super(props)
 }
 componentDidMount () {
 let { setPageTitle, setInfoList } = this.props
 
 // 触发setPageTitle action
 setPageTitle(&#39;新的标题&#39;)
 
 // 触发setInfoList action
 setInfoList()
 }

 render () {
 // 从props中解构store
 let { pageTitle, infoList } = this.props
 
 // 使用store
 return (
  <p>
  <h1>{pageTitle}</h1>
  {
   infoList.length > 0 ? (
    <ul>
     {
      infoList.map((item, index) => {
       <li>{item.data}</li>
      })
     }
    </ul>
   ):null
  }
  </p>
 )
 }
}

// mapStateToProps:将state映射到组件的props中
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
 return {
 pageTitle: state.pageTitle,
 infoList: state.infoList
 }
}

// mapDispatchToProps:将dispatch映射到组件的props中
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch, ownProps) => {
 return {
 setPageTitle (data) {
  // 如果不懂这里的逻辑可查看前面对redux-thunk的介绍
  dispatch(setPageTitle(data))
  // 执行setPageTitle会返回一个函数
  // 这正是redux-thunk的所用之处:异步action
  // 上行代码相当于
  /*dispatch((dispatch, getState) => {
   dispatch({ type: &#39;SET_PAGE_TITLE&#39;, data: data })
  )*/
 },
 setInfoList (data) {
  dispatch(setInfoList(data))
 }
 }
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Test)
Copy after login

Three principles of Redux

1. Single data source

The state of the entire application is stored in an object tree, and this object tree only exists in one store

2. State is read-only

The only thing that changes the state The method is to trigger action, which is an ordinary object used to describe the event that has occurred

3. Use pure functions to perform modifications

In order to describe how action changes the state tree, you need to write reducers

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

Related articles:

Detailed analysis of Vue Socket.io source code

Using native JavaScript to achieve the magnifying glass effect

Encapsulated cache class implemented through redis as cache in nodejs

The above is the detailed content of How to use Redux in React projects (detailed tutorial). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What should I do if I encounter garbled code printing for front-end thermal paper receipts? What should I do if I encounter garbled code printing for front-end thermal paper receipts? Apr 04, 2025 pm 02:42 PM

Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions for Front-end Thermal Paper Ticket Printing In Front-end Development, Ticket Printing is a common requirement. However, many developers are implementing...

Who gets paid more Python or JavaScript? Who gets paid more Python or JavaScript? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:09 AM

There is no absolute salary for Python and JavaScript developers, depending on skills and industry needs. 1. Python may be paid more in data science and machine learning. 2. JavaScript has great demand in front-end and full-stack development, and its salary is also considerable. 3. Influencing factors include experience, geographical location, company size and specific skills.

Demystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It Matters Demystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It Matters Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.

How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object using JavaScript? How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object using JavaScript? Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object in JavaScript? When processing data, we often encounter the need to have the same ID...

How to achieve parallax scrolling and element animation effects, like Shiseido's official website?
or:
How can we achieve the animation effect accompanied by page scrolling like Shiseido's official website? How to achieve parallax scrolling and element animation effects, like Shiseido's official website? or: How can we achieve the animation effect accompanied by page scrolling like Shiseido's official website? Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

Discussion on the realization of parallax scrolling and element animation effects in this article will explore how to achieve similar to Shiseido official website (https://www.shiseido.co.jp/sb/wonderland/)...

Is JavaScript hard to learn? Is JavaScript hard to learn? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Learning JavaScript is not difficult, but it is challenging. 1) Understand basic concepts such as variables, data types, functions, etc. 2) Master asynchronous programming and implement it through event loops. 3) Use DOM operations and Promise to handle asynchronous requests. 4) Avoid common mistakes and use debugging techniques. 5) Optimize performance and follow best practices.

The difference in console.log output result: Why are the two calls different? The difference in console.log output result: Why are the two calls different? Apr 04, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

In-depth discussion of the root causes of the difference in console.log output. This article will analyze the differences in the output results of console.log function in a piece of code and explain the reasons behind it. �...

How to implement panel drag and drop adjustment function similar to VSCode in front-end development? How to implement panel drag and drop adjustment function similar to VSCode in front-end development? Apr 04, 2025 pm 02:06 PM

Explore the implementation of panel drag and drop adjustment function similar to VSCode in the front-end. In front-end development, how to implement VSCode similar to VSCode...

See all articles