


Detailed explanation of the principle and implementation of JavaScript pre-parsing
JavaScript is undoubtedly an interpreted language, but is it only parsed sentence by sentence from top to bottom at runtime?
In fact or some phenomenon proves that this is not the case. Through the "JavaScript Definitive Guide" and related online information, we learned that JavaScript has "pre-parsing" behavior. It is important to understand this feature, otherwise you may encounter many problems that cannot be resolved in actual development, and even lead to program bugs. In order to analyze this phenomenon, and as a summary of my own learning, this article will gradually guide you to understand JavaScript "pre-parsing". If my opinion is wrong, please correct me.
(1) If JavaScript is only parsed sentence by sentence from top to bottom during runtime, it is understandable that the following code can run correctly, because we first define the function and then call it it.
function showMsg() { alert('This is message'); } showMsg(); // This is message
(2) We also know that functions can be defined after calling the code, and the following code can also work normally. It seems that showMsg() is still not defined when showMsg() is called, but it works normally, which indicates that JavaScript is "pre-parsed".
showMsg(); // This is message function showMsg() { alert('This is message'); }
(3) The above is an example of a function, and here is another example of a common variable. When the following example is run, undefined will pop up, indicating that msg in the first sentence has been defined, but has not been initialized. It is the same as var msg; alert(msg);. If you comment out of the second sentence below, an "msg is not defined" error will be reported. This also indicates that JavaScript is "pre-parsed".
alert(msg); //undefined var msg='This is message';
showMsg(); // This is message 2 function showMsg() { alert('This is message 1'); } showMsg(); // This is message 2 function showMsg() { alert('This is message 2'); }
object, such as window.
function showMsg() { var msg='This is message'; } alert(msg); // msg未定义

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