Example analysis of calling WeChat payment function in Java
这篇文章主要介绍了Java编程调用微信支付功能的方法,结合实例形式详细分析了java微信支付功能的原理、操作流程及相关实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了Java编程调用微信支付功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
从调用处开始
我的流程: 1.点击“支付”按钮,去后台 —-> 2.后台生成支付所需数据返回页面 —-> 3.页面点击“确认支付”调用微信支付js。完成支付功能。
支付按钮
<p class="button" id="pay" onclick="payBox()">支付</p>
支付按钮js
function payBox(){ //获得支付的钱数 var money = $(".money input").val(); //后台路径,加上参数 location.href = "/XXX/XXX/XXXX/XXXX?money ="+money; }
后台方法(例:index())
注释:
getPara( ) == request.getParameter(name);
setAttr( ) == request.setAttribute(name, value);
render() == 我现在所用框架返回页面的一种方法。
首先得OpenId;下面是具体方法。
public String getOpenId(){ String code = getPara("code"); String openid = ""; if (StringUtils.isEmpty(openid) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) { SnsAccessToken token = SnsAccessTokenApi.getSnsAccessToken("你的APPID","你的appsecret密码", code); openid = token.getOpenid(); } getSession().setAttribute("openandid",openid); return openid; } public void index() throws Exception{ String openid = getOpenId(); //得到金额 String money= getPara("money"); Map<String ,String > map=new HashMap<String,String>(); //获取随机串 String nonceStr=UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 32); //可以是支付物品的订单号。一个号码,看自己怎么给 String out_trade_no="123456789"; //支付金额。微信默认支付是(1=0.01)的比例,下面是将金额换算成微信可识别的 BigDecimal re1=new BigDecimal(expressCharge); BigDecimal re2=new BigDecimal(Float.toString(100.00f)); Float aa = re1.multiply(re2).floatValue(); String total_fee = String.valueOf(aa); String[] smill = total_fee.split("\\."); total_fee = smill[0]; //微信的appid String appid="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; String mch_id="XXXXXXXXX";//商户号 String body="xxxxxxx";//商品信息,可以自己起最好写英文 //密匙,商户平台的支付API密匙,注意是商户平台,不是微信平台 String key = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; map.put("appid", appid ); map.put("mch_id", mch_id); map.put("nonce_str",nonceStr); map.put("body", body); map.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no); map.put("total_fee", total_fee); map.put("spbill_create_ip",getRequest().getRemoteAddr()); //这里是支付成功后返回的地址,微信会以XML形式放回数据,就是本篇文章的下一类(例:wxxml())方法名。 map.put("notify_url", "http://www.XXXX.com/XXXX/XXXX/xxxx/wxxml"); map.put("trade_type", "JSAPI"); map.put("openid", openid);//传入OpenId //这里传入Map集合和key商户支付密匙 String paySign=getPayCustomSign(map,key); map.put("sign",paySign); //将map转为XML格式 String xml= ArrayToXml(map); //统一下单,这里不用改 String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder"; String xmlStr = HttpKit.post(url, xml); //prepayid由微信返回的 。 String prepayid = ""; if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) { Map<String, String> map2 = doXMLParse(xmlStr); prepayid = (String) map2.get("prepay_id"); } String paySign2=getPayCustomSign(signMap,key); setAttr("model", model); setAttr("appId", appid); setAttr("paytimestamp", String.valueOf(timestamp)); setAttr("paynonceStr", nonceStr); setAttr("paypackage", "prepay_id="+prepayid); setAttr("paysignType","MD5"); setAttr("paySign", paySign2); //去到确认支付页面,返回页面方式不同,(例:pay.html页面),下面 render("/XXXX/pay.html"); } /** * 获取支付所需签名 * @param ticket * @param timeStamp * @param card_id * @param code * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPayCustomSign(Map<String, String> bizObj,String key) throws Exception { String bizString = FormatBizQueryParaMap(bizObj, false); return sign(bizString, key); } /** * 字典排序 * @param paraMap * @param urlencode * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String FormatBizQueryParaMap(Map<String, String> paraMap, boolean urlencode) throws Exception { String buff = ""; try { List<Map.Entry<String, String>> infoIds = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>(paraMap.entrySet()); Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() { public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> o1, Map.Entry<String, String> o2) { return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo( o2.getKey()); } }); for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) { Map.Entry<String, String> item = infoIds.get(i); //System.out.println(item.getKey()); if (item.getKey() != "") { String key = item.getKey(); String val = item.getValue(); if (urlencode) { val = URLEncoder.encode(val, "utf-8"); } buff += key + "=" + val + "&"; } } if (buff.isEmpty() == false) { buff = buff.substring(0, buff.length() - 1); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e.getMessage()); } return buff; } //支付所需签名处调用此方法 public static String sign(String content, String key) throws Exception{ String signStr = ""; signStr = content + "&key=" + key; return MD5(signStr).toUpperCase(); } //上一方法,MD5加密处理 public final static String MD5(String s) { char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'}; try { byte[] btInput = s.getBytes(); MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); mdInst.update(btInput); byte[] md = mdInst.digest(); int j = md.length; char str[] = new char[j * 2]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { byte byte0 = md[i]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf]; } return new String(str); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } //转为XML格式 public static String ArrayToXml(Map<String, String> arr) { String xml = "<xml>"; Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iter = arr.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); String val = entry.getValue(); if (IsNumeric(val)) { xml += "<" + key + ">" + val + "</" + key + ">"; } else xml += "<" + key + "><![CDATA[" + val + "]]></" + key + ">"; } xml += "</xml>"; return xml; } public static boolean IsNumeric(String str) { if (str.matches("\\d *")) { return true; } else { return false; } } //解析XML private Map<String, String> doXMLParse(String xml) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()); Map<String, String> map = null; XmlPullParser pullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance() .newPullParser(); pullParser.setInput(inputStream, "UTF-8");// 为xml设置要解析的xml数据 int eventType = pullParser.getEventType(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: map = new HashMap<String, String>(); break; case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: String key = pullParser.getName(); if (key.equals("xml")) break; String value = pullParser.nextText(); map.put(key, value); break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: break; } eventType = pullParser.next(); } return map; }
pay页面(上面步骤执行完后去的页面)
此处是页面js代码,接受后台代码传回来的参数。现在用的是BSL模板引擎,参数可以以EL表达式方式接收。可先将后台传会的参数,放在几个input类型type=”hidden”标签标签中。
<input type="hidden" name="appId" value="${appId}" id="appid" />
js中得到值
var appid = $("#appid").val();
js引用
<script type="text/javascript" src="${staticPath}/front/js/weixin.js"></script>
下面是JS代码,由于是bsl,自己看着传参数吧,反正都是后台来的。
<p class="button" id="onlinePayNow">确认支付</p>
//先写一个点击事件,当点击id为onlinePayNow的按钮时,触发该事件。 $("#onlinePayNow").click(function getpay(){ if (typeof WeixinJSBridge=="undefined") { if (document.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('WeixinJSBridgeReady',onBridgeReady,false); }else if(document.attachEvent){document.attachEvent('WeixinJSBridgeReady',onBridgeReady);document.attachEvent('onWeixinJSBridgeReady',onBridgeReady); } }else{ //如果报错,可用下面方法看看是不是参数缺少。 /* alert('${appId}'); alert('${paytimestamp}'); alert('${paynonceStr}'); alert('${paypackage}'); alert('${paysignType}'); alert('${paySign}'); */ //调用下面方法。开启微信支付。 onBridgeReady(); } }) function onBridgeReady(){ WeixinJSBridge.invoke('getBrandWCPayRequest', { "appId" : '${appId}', //公众号名称,由商户传入 "timeStamp" : '${paytimestamp}', //时间戳,自1970年以来的秒数 "nonceStr" : '${paynonceStr}', //随机串 "package" : '${paypackage}', "signType" : '${paysignType}', //微信签名方式: "paySign" : '${paySign}' //微信签名 }, function(res) { //alert(res.err_msg); // 使用以上方式判断前端返回,微信团队郑重提示:res.err_msg将在用户支付成功后返 if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok"){ //支付成功,完成后去到哪个页面。 window.location.href="/XXXX/xxxx.html" rel="external nofollow" ; } }); }
在微信公众平台配置,支付授权目录。
授权目录建议:
http://www.XXXX.com/XXXX/xxx/index/
我觉得最好写后台是action地址就写Action地址,Controller就写Controller地址,如果有Spring注解,就写注解后名称。
我所导入的包(java后台,就是index方法。)
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.UUID; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import com.jfinal.kit.HttpKit; import com.uitrs.express.common.Constants;
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