Detailed comparison of the basic syntax of Java and Kotlin

public final class Person {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private float height;

  public Person(String name, int age, float height) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.height = height;
  }

  public Person(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.height = 1.8f;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public float getHeight() {
    return height;
  }

  public void setHeight(float height) {
    this.height = height;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
        "name='" + name + '\'' +
        ", age=" + age +
        ", height=" + height +
        '}';
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

    Person person = (Person) o;

    if (age != person.age) return false;
    if (Float.compare(person.height, height) != 0) return false;
    return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
    result = 31 * result + age;
    result = 31 * result + (height != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(height) : 0);
    return result;
  }  
}

data class Person(var name: String,
         var age: Int,
         var height: Float = 1.8f)

val person: Person? = null
...
person?.name = "John"

L2
LINENUMBER 18 L2
ALOAD 3
DUP
IFNULL L3
LDC "John"
INVOKEVIRTUAL igalata/com/kotlinexample/Person.setName (Ljava/lang/String;)V
GOTO L4
L3
POP

toast("Hi")

public final toast(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/String;)V
  @Lorg/jetbrains/annotations/NotNull;() // invisible, parameter 0
  @Lorg/jetbrains/annotations/NotNull;() // invisible, parameter 1
  L0
  ALOAD 1
  LDC "$receiver"
  INVOKESTATIC kotlin/jvm/internal/Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull (Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)V
  ALOAD 2
  LDC "text"
  INVOKESTATIC kotlin/jvm/internal/Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull (Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)V
  L1
  LINENUMBER 31 L1
  ALOAD 1
  ALOAD 2
  CHECKCAST java/lang/CharSequence
  ICONST_0
  INVOKESTATIC android/widget/Toast.makeText (Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;I)Landroid/widget/Toast;
  INVOKEVIRTUAL android/widget/Toast.show ()V
  L2
  LINENUMBER 32 L2
  RETURN
  L3
  LOCALVARIABLE this Ligalata/com/kotlinexample/MainActivity; L0 L3 0
  LOCALVARIABLE $receiver Landroid/content/Context; L0 L3 1
  LOCALVARIABLE text Ljava/lang/String; L0 L3 2
  MAXSTACK = 3
  MAXLOCALS = 3

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
    final TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); 
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        text.setText("You've clicked a button");
      }
    });
  }
}

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, persistentState: PersistableBundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    button.setOnClickListener { text.text = "You've clicked a button" }
  }
}

var students = listOf(Student("John", 0), Student("Julia", 2), Student("Matt", 1),
        Student("Katie", 0), Student("Dan", 0))

var firstList = students.filter { it.mark == 0 }.take(3)
var secondList = students.filter { it.mark == 1 }.take(2)

ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>() {{
      add(new Student("John", 0));
      add(new Student("Julia", 2));
      add(new Student("Matt", 1));
      add(new Student("Katie", 0));
      add(new Student("Dan", 0));
}};

ArrayList<Student> firstList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Student> secondList = new ArrayList<>();

for (Student student: students) {
      boolean isFirstFilled = firstList.size() >= 3;
      boolean isSecondFilled = secondList.size() >= 2;

      if (isFirstFilled && isSecondFilled) break;
      int mark = student.getMark();
      if (mark == 0 && !isFirstFilled) {
        firstList.add(student);
      } else if (mark == 1 && !isSecondFilled) {
        secondList.add(student);
      }
    }