classList attribute in HTML5
[Introduction] Previously we introduced some newly added selectors in HTML5, namely querySelector(), querySelectorAll() and getElementsByClassName(). These three have their own unique functions. If necessary, you can read the relevant content in HTML5 actual combat and analysis. Today, I have introduced to you some newly added selectors in HTML5, namely querySelector(), querySelectorAll() and getElementsByClassName(). These three have their own unique functions. If necessary, you can read the relevant content in HTML5 actual combat and analysis. Today I will introduce to you the classList attribute.
What exactly does the classList attribute do? Let’s leave classList alone for now. We consider the question, that is, how do we delete one of the class names among elements with multiple class names? Menglong struggled with his brain and finally came up with a way to achieve it. Delete the class name meng among the three class names li, meng and long. The code is as follows
HTML code
<p class="li meng long">梦龙小站</p>
- JavaScript code
//获取要删除类名meng的p var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; //获取类名字符串并拆分成数组 var allClassName = p.className.split(" "); //找到要删除的类名 var i, len, pos = -1; for(i=0, len = allClassName.length; i < len; i++){ if(allClassName[i] == "meng"){ pos = i; break; } } //删除类名 allClassName.splice(pos, 1); alert(allClassName) //li,long //将其余的类名拼成字符串并重新添加到元素的类名中 p.className = allClassName.join(" ");
Preview effect
<p class="li meng long">梦龙小站</p>
//获取要删除类名meng的p var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; alert(p.classList) //li meng long p.classList.remove("meng") alert("p.className: " + p.className) //p.className: li long
<p class="li meng long">梦龙小站</p>
//获取要删除类名meng的p var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; alert(p.classList.contains("meng")) //true alert(p.classList.contains("menglong")) //false
3. add(value)
HTML code
<p class="li meng long">梦龙小站</p>
//添加类名 menglong //获取要删除类名meng的p var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; p.classList.add("menglong"); alert("p.className: " + p.className) //p.className: li meng long menglong
<p class="li meng long">梦龙小站</p>梦龙小站
//切换类名 meng //获取要删除类名li的p var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p"); var i, len; for(i=0, len = p.length; i< len; i++){ p[i].classList.toggle("meng"); } alert("p[0].className: " + p[0].className) //p[0].className: li long alert("p[1].className: " + p[1].className) //p[1].className: li meng long
The above is the detailed content of classList attribute in HTML5. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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