HTML characters commonly used in web pages
一些字符在 HTML 中拥有特殊的含义,比如小于号 (<) 用于定义 HTML 标签的开始。如果我们希望浏览器正确地显示这些字符,我们必须在 HTML 源码中插入字符实体。
字符实体有三部分:一个和号 (&),一个实体名称,或者 # 和一个实体编号,以及一个分号 (;)。要在 HTML 文档中显示小于号,我们需要这样写:< 或者 <
使用实体名称而不是实体编号的好处在于,名称相对来说更容易记忆。而这么做的坏处是,并不是所有的浏览器都支持最新的实体名称,然而几乎所有的浏览器对实体编号的支持都很好。
注意:实体对大小写敏感。
1.特色的
字符 | 名字 | 编码 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|
© | © | © | 版权标志 |
| | | | 竖线,常用作菜单或导航中的分隔符 | |
· | · | · | 圆点,有时被用来作为菜单分隔符 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 上箭头,常用作网页“返回页面顶部”标识 |
€ | € | € | 欧元标识 |
² | ² | ² | 上标2,数学中的平方,在数字处理中常用到,例如:1000² |
½ | ½ | ½ | 二分之一 |
♥ | ♥ | ♥ | 心型,用来表达你的心 |
2. Commonly used
Character | name | Encoding | illustrate |
---|---|---|---|
Space | |||
& | & | & | and symbol, with |
" | " | " | Quotation marks |
© | © | © | Copyright logo |
® | ® | » | Registration mark |
™ | ™ | | Trademark logo |
" | “ | | Left double quote |
” | ” | | Right double quote |
‘ | ‘ | | Make single quotes |
’ | ’ | | Right single quote |
« | « | « | Left triangle double quotation mark |
» | » | » | Right triangle double quotation mark |
‹ | ‹ | ‹ | Left triangle single quotation mark |
› | › | › | Right triangle single quotation mark |
§ | § | § | Chapter Flag |
¶ | ¶ | ¶ | Paragraph mark |
• | • | | List Dots (Large) |
· | · | · | List dots (middle) |
… | … | … | Ellipsis |
| | | | Vertical line | |
¦ | ¦ | ¦ | Broken vertical line |
– | – | | en dash |
— | — | | long dash |
3. Currency
Character | name | Encoding | illustrate |
---|---|---|---|
¤ | ¤ | ¤ | General currency symbols |
$ | $ | Dollar sign | |
¢ | ¢ | ¢ | point |
£ | £ | £ | GBP |
¥ | ¥ | ¥ | JPY |
€ | € | € | EUR |
4.数学类
字符 | 名字 | 编码 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|
< | < | < | 小于号 |
> | > | > | 大于号 |
≤ | ≤ | ≤ | 小于等于号 |
≥ | ≥ | ≥ | 大于等于号 |
× | × | × | 乘号 |
÷ | &pide; | ÷ | 除号 |
− | − | − | 减号 |
± | ± | ± | 加/减 号 |
≠ | ≠ | ≠ | 不等于号 |
¹ | ¹ | ¹ | 上标1 |
² | ² | ² | 上标2 |
³ | ³ | ³ | 上标3 |
½ | ½ | ½ | 二分之一 |
¼ | ¼ | ¼ | 四分之一 |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | 四分之三 |
‰ | ‰ | ‰ | 千分率 |
° | ° | ° | 度 |
√ | √ | √ | 平方根 |
∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 无限大 |
字符 | 名字 | 编码 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|
← | ← | ← | 左箭头 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 上箭头 |
→ | → | → | 右箭头 |
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | 下箭头 |
↔ | ↔ | ↔ | 左右箭头 |
↵ | ↵ | ↵ | 回车箭头 |
⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | 左上限 |
⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | 右上限 |
⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | 左下限 |
⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | 右下限 |
6. Others
Character | name | Encoding | illustrate |
---|---|---|---|
♠ | ♠ | ♠ | Spades |
♣ | ♣ | ♣ | plum bossom |
♥ | ♥ | ♥ | Hearts, hearts |
♦ | ♦ | ♦ | Square card |
◊ | ◊ | ◊ | Diamond |
† | † | † | Dagger |
‡ | ‡ | ‡ | Double Sword Number |
¡ | ¡ | ¡ | Reverse exclamation mark |
¿ | ¿ | ¿ | Reverse question mark |
Related documents: Comparison table of English names of Chinese fonts
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