python多线程中为什么要用for遍历所有线程然后依次调用join？

Question

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import Queue
import threading
import time

exitFlag = 0

class myThread (threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.q = q
    def run(self):
        print "Starting " + self.name
        process_data(self.name, self.q)
        print "Exiting " + self.name

def process_data(threadName, q):
    while not exitFlag:
        queueLock.acquire()
        if not workQueue.empty():
            data = q.get()
            queueLock.release()
            print "%s processing %s" % (threadName, data)
        else:
            queueLock.release()
        time.sleep(1)

threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"]
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
queueLock = threading.Lock()
workQueue = Queue.Queue(10)
threads = []
threadID = 1

# 创建新线程
for tName in threadList:
    thread = myThread(threadID, tName, workQueue)
    thread.start()
    threads.append(thread)
    threadID += 1

# 填充队列
queueLock.acquire()
for word in nameList:
    workQueue.put(word)
queueLock.release()

# 等待队列清空
while not workQueue.empty():
    pass

# 通知线程是时候退出
exitFlag = 1

# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
print "Exiting Main Thread"

这段代码中结尾为什么要用

for t in threads:
    t.join()

这样写呢？我试过把这两行代码注释，好像运行也很正常啊

Answer 1

如果主线程需要获取子线程的状态就join；注释掉运行，那就是主线程不需要获取子线程状态了，当然也是可以正常运行的。

参考：https://docs.python.org/2/lib...

Answer 2

join 主要用于进程/线程之间的协同，其功能在于等待目的进程/线程执行完毕。

在此，因为你的线程操作很简单，功能函数执行完成后线程就结束了。join与否就显得区别不大。