Python中__init__.py如何使用?

Question

2015/8/26
一直以来对__init__.py在Python中的作用比较模糊,一致认为它大概的作用是: 让一个目录(directory)编程一个包(package),google之后的答案是:

The __init__.py files are required to make Python treat the directories as 
containing packages; this is done to prevent directories with a common name, 
such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on 
the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty 
file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the 
__all__ variable, described later.

==>http://stackoverflow.com/questions/448271/what-is-init-py-for
==>https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/modules.html#packages

大家一般是是如何使用的(在该文件中写些什么)?

Answer 1

公共变量，公共函数，初始化一些环境，或者环境条件检查之类的

Answer 2

把他当做class中的__init__()就好啦

Answer 3

导出包别名？

Answer 4

在它其中的代码会在导入包的时候执行一次，所以除了表示是个包之外还可以作为初始化作用或者用all来指名那些可以导出