遇到错误：在执行npm install && npm run dev - Vite - Laravel UI React时发生了问题

Question

大家好，今天我遇到了一个问题，当我使用react安装laravel ui并传递到npm install步骤时发生了错误，所以下面你会发现错误

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:UsersE495AppDataLocalnpm-cache_logs2023-01-16T08_08_36_872Z-debug-0.log
PS C:UsersE495Desktoplaravel-simple-crud> npm install
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: undefined@undefined
npm ERR! Found: vite@4.0.4
npm ERR! node_modules/vite
npm ERR!   dev vite@"^4.0.4" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer vite@"^3.0.0" from @vitejs/plugin-react@2.2.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@vitejs/plugin-react
npm ERR!   dev @vitejs/plugin-react@"^2.2.0" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! See C:UsersE495AppDataLocalnpm-cacheeresolve-report.txt for a full report.

因此，在错误上方和下方，您将找到我的 package.json

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "vite",
        "build": "vite build"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.6",
        "@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.2",
        "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^2.2.0",
        "alpinejs": "^3.4.2",
        "autoprefixer": "^10.4.2",
        "axios": "^1.1.2",
        "bootstrap": "^5.2.3",
        "laravel-vite-plugin": "^0.7.2",
        "lodash": "^4.17.19",
        "postcss": "^8.4.6",
        "react": "^18.2.0",
        "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
        "sass": "^1.56.1",
        "tailwindcss": "^3.1.0",
        "vite": "^4.0.4"
    }
}

我尝试读取错误并将vite版本更改为4.0.4但没有任何结果

Answer 1

您应该能够使用以下命令解决此错误：

npm install --legacy-peer-deps

这个上一篇文章详细介绍了 --legacy-peer-deps 在这里所做的事情。

简而言之，@vitejs/plugin-react（特别是您作为开发依赖项的版本 2.2.0）列出了旧版本的 vite（vite@"^3.0.0") 作为其对等依赖项之一，但它正在查找已安装的较新的 vite@"^4.0.4" 。由于我无法完全解释的原因（如果您好奇，请参阅链接的帖子或 Google），NPM 无法解决这种对等依赖冲突，就像我们更熟悉的常规依赖项和开发依赖项通常会解决的那样和。 --legacy-peer-deps 通过绕过对等依赖项自动安装来解决此问题。