Python实现身份证号码解析

ID=input('请输入十八位身份证号码: ')
if len(ID)==18:
  print("你的身份证号码是 "+ID)
else:
  print("错误的身份证号码")
 
ID_add=ID[0:6]
ID_birth=ID[6:14]
ID_sex=ID[14:17]
ID_check=ID[17]
 
#ID_add是身份证中的区域代码，如果有一个行政区划代码字典，就可以用获取大致地址#
 
year=ID_birth[0:4]
moon=ID_birth[4:6]
day=ID_birth[6:8]
print("生日: "+year+'年'+moon+'月'+day+'日')
 
if int(ID_sex)%2==0:
  print('性别：女')
else:
  print('性别：男')
 
   
#此部分应为错误判断，如果错误就不应有上面的输出，如何实现？#
W=[7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2]
ID_num=[18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2]
ID_CHECK=['1','0','X','9','8','7','6','5','4','3','2']
ID_aXw=0
for i in range(len(W)):
  
  ID_aXw=ID_aXw+int(ID[i])*W[i]
  
ID_Check=ID_aXw%11
if ID_check==ID_CHECK[ID_Check]:
  print('正确的身份证号码')
else:
  print('错误的身份证号码')

import re
#Errors=['验证通过!','身份证号码位数不对!','身份证号码出生日期超出范围或含有非法字符!','身份证号码校验错误!','身份证地区非法!']
def checkIdcard(idcard):
  Errors=['验证通过!','身份证号码位数不对!','身份证号码出生日期超出范围或含有非法字符!','身份证号码校验错误!','身份证地区非法!']
  area={"11":"北京","12":"天津","13":"河北","14":"山西","15":"内蒙古","21":"辽宁","22":"吉林","23":"黑龙江","31":"上海","32":"江苏","33":"浙江","34":"安徽","35":"福建","36":"江西","37":"山东","41":"河南","42":"湖北","43":"湖南","44":"广东","45":"广西","46":"海南","50":"重庆","51":"四川","52":"贵州","53":"云南","54":"西藏","61":"陕西","62":"甘肃","63":"青海","64":"宁夏","65":"新疆","71":"台湾","81":"香港","82":"澳门","91":"国外"}
  idcard=str(idcard)
  idcard=idcard.strip()
  idcard_list=list(idcard)
  #地区校验
  if(not area[(idcard)[0:2]]):
    print Errors[4]
  #15位身份号码检测
  if(len(idcard)==15):
    if((int(idcard[6:8])+1900) % 4 == 0 or((int(idcard[6:8])+1900) % 100 == 0 and (int(idcard[6:8])+1900) % 4 == 0 )):
      erg=re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}$')#//测试出生日期的合法性
    else:
      ereg=re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}$')#//测试出生日期的合法性
    if(re.match(ereg,idcard)):
      print Errors[0]
    else:
      print Errors[2]
  #18位身份号码检测
  elif(len(idcard)==18):
    #出生日期的合法性检查
    #闰年月日:((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))
    #平年月日:((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))
    if(int(idcard[6:10]) % 4 == 0 or (int(idcard[6:10]) % 100 == 0 and int(idcard[6:10])%4 == 0 )):
      ereg=re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$')#//闰年出生日期的合法性正则表达式
    else:
      ereg=re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$')#//平年出生日期的合法性正则表达式
    #//测试出生日期的合法性
    if(re.match(ereg,idcard)):
      #//计算校验位
      S = (int(idcard_list[0]) + int(idcard_list[10])) * 7 + (int(idcard_list[1]) + int(idcard_list[11])) * 9 + (int(idcard_list[2]) + int(idcard_list[12])) * 10 + (int(idcard_list[3]) + int(idcard_list[13])) * 5 + (int(idcard_list[4]) + int(idcard_list[14])) * 8 + (int(idcard_list[5]) + int(idcard_list[15])) * 4 + (int(idcard_list[6]) + int(idcard_list[16])) * 2 + int(idcard_list[7]) * 1 + int(idcard_list[8]) * 6 + int(idcard_list[9]) * 3
      Y = S % 11
      M = "F"
      JYM = "10X98765432"
      M = JYM[Y]#判断校验位
      if(M == idcard_list[17]):#检测ID的校验位
        print Errors[0]
      else:
        print Errors[3]
    else:
      print Errors[2]
  else:
    print Errors[1]

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
 
USAGE="""\ 
USAGE: python shenfenzheng.py shenfenzhenghao 
""" 
 
chmap = { 
  '0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9, 
  'x':10,'X':10 
  } 
 
def ch_to_num(ch): 
  return chmap[ch]   
 
def verify_string(s): 
  char_list = list(s) 
  num_list = [ch_to_num(ch) for ch in char_list] 
  return verify_list(num_list) 
 
def verify_list(l): 
  sum = 0 
  for ii,n in enumerate(l): 
    i = 18-ii 
    weight = 2**(i-1) % 11 
    sum = (sum + n*weight) % 11 
     
#    print "i=%d,weight=%d,n=%d,sum=%d"%(i,weight,n,sum) 
   
#  print sum 
  return sum==1 
   
if __name__=='__main__': 
  import sys 
  if len(sys.argv)!=2: 
    print USAGE 
    sys.exit(1) 
  result = verify_string(sys.argv[1]) 
  if result: 
    print "Valid" 
  else: 
    print "Invalid"

$ python shenfenzheng.py 320105198209275127