学习php设计模式 php实现门面模式(Facade)_PHP
一、意图
为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面,Facade模式定义了一个高层次的接口,使得子系统更加容易使用【GOF95】
外部与子系统的通信是通过一个门面(Facade)对象进行。
二、门面模式结构图
三、门面模式中主要角色
门面(Facade)角色:
此角色将被客户端调用
知道哪些子系统负责处理请求
将用户的请求指派给适当的子系统
子系统(subsystem)角色:
实现子系统的功能
处理由Facade对象指派的任务
没有Facade的相关信息,可以被客户端直接调用
可以同时有一个或多个子系统,每个子系统都不是一个单独的类,而一个类的集合。每个子系统都可以被客户端直接调用,或者被门面角色调用。子系统并知道门面模式的存在,对于子系统而言,门面仅仅是另一个客户端。
四、门面模式的优点
1、它对客户屏蔽了子系统组件,因而减少了客户处理的对象的数目并使得子系统使用起来更加方便
2、实现了子系统与客户之间的松耦合关系
3、如果应用需要,它并不限制它们使用子系统类。因此可以在系统易用性与能用性之间加以选择
五、门面模式适用场景
1、为一些复杂的子系统提供一组接口
2、提高子系统的独立性
3、在层次化结构中,可以使用门面模式定义系统的每一层的接口
六、门面模式与其它模式
抽象工厂模式(abstract factory模式):Abstract Factory模式可以与Facade模式一起使用以提供一个接口,这一接口可用来以一种子系统独立的方式创建子系统对象。Abstract Factory模式也可以代替Facade模式隐藏那些与平台相关的类
调停者模式:Mediator模式与Facade模式的相似之处是,它抽象了一些已有类的功能。然而,Mediator目的是对同事之间的任意通讯进行抽象,通常集中不属于任何单个对象的功能。Mediator的同事对象知道中介者并与它通信,而不是直接与其他同类对象通信。相对而言,Facade模式仅对子系统对象的接口进行抽象,从而使它们更容易使用;它并定义不功能,子系统也不知道facade的存在
单例模式(singleton模式):一般来说,仅需要一个Facade对象,因此Facade对象通常属于Singleton对象。
七、门面模式PHP示例
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以上就是使用php实现门面模式的代码,还有一些关于门面模式的概念区分,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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