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学习php设计模式 php实现门面模式(Facade)_PHP

May 28, 2016 pm 01:12 PM
php Design Patterns facade mode

一、意图
为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面,Facade模式定义了一个高层次的接口,使得子系统更加容易使用【GOF95】
外部与子系统的通信是通过一个门面(Facade)对象进行。
二、门面模式结构图

三、门面模式中主要角色
门面(Facade)角色:
此角色将被客户端调用
知道哪些子系统负责处理请求
将用户的请求指派给适当的子系统

子系统(subsystem)角色:
实现子系统的功能
处理由Facade对象指派的任务
没有Facade的相关信息,可以被客户端直接调用
可以同时有一个或多个子系统,每个子系统都不是一个单独的类,而一个类的集合。每个子系统都可以被客户端直接调用,或者被门面角色调用。子系统并知道门面模式的存在,对于子系统而言,门面仅仅是另一个客户端。
四、门面模式的优点
1、它对客户屏蔽了子系统组件,因而减少了客户处理的对象的数目并使得子系统使用起来更加方便
2、实现了子系统与客户之间的松耦合关系
3、如果应用需要,它并不限制它们使用子系统类。因此可以在系统易用性与能用性之间加以选择
五、门面模式适用场景
1、为一些复杂的子系统提供一组接口
2、提高子系统的独立性
3、在层次化结构中,可以使用门面模式定义系统的每一层的接口
六、门面模式与其它模式
抽象工厂模式(abstract factory模式):
Abstract Factory模式可以与Facade模式一起使用以提供一个接口,这一接口可用来以一种子系统独立的方式创建子系统对象。Abstract Factory模式也可以代替Facade模式隐藏那些与平台相关的类
调停者模式:Mediator模式与Facade模式的相似之处是,它抽象了一些已有类的功能。然而,Mediator目的是对同事之间的任意通讯进行抽象,通常集中不属于任何单个对象的功能。Mediator的同事对象知道中介者并与它通信,而不是直接与其他同类对象通信。相对而言,Facade模式仅对子系统对象的接口进行抽象,从而使它们更容易使用;它并定义不功能,子系统也不知道facade的存在
单例模式(singleton模式):一般来说,仅需要一个Facade对象,因此Facade对象通常属于Singleton对象。
七、门面模式PHP示例

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<&#63;php

class Camera {

  

 /**

  * 打开录像机

  */

 public function turnOn() {

  echo 'Turning on the camera.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 关闭录像机

  */

 public function turnOff() {

  echo 'Turning off the camera.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 转到录像机

  * @param <type> $degrees

  */

 public function rotate($degrees) {

  echo 'rotating the camera by ', $degrees, ' degrees.<br />';

 }

}

  

class Light {

  

 /**

  * 开灯

  */

 public function turnOn() {

  echo 'Turning on the light.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 关灯

  */

 public function turnOff() {

  echo 'Turning off the light.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 换灯泡

  */

 public function changeBulb() {

  echo 'changing the light-bulb.<br />';

 }

}

  

class Sensor {

  

 /**

  * 启动感应器

  */

 public function activate() {

  echo 'Activating the sensor.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 关闭感应器

  */

 public function deactivate() {

  echo 'Deactivating the sensor.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 触发感应器

  */

 public function trigger() {

  echo 'The sensor has been trigged.<br />';

 }

}

  

class Alarm {

  

 /**

  * 启动警报器

  */

 public function activate() {

  echo 'Activating the alarm.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 关闭警报器

  */

 public function deactivate() {

  echo 'Deactivating the alarm.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 拉响警报器

  */

 public function ring() {

  echo 'Ring the alarm.<br />';

 }

  

 /**

  * 停掉警报器

  */

 public function stopRing() {

  echo 'Stop the alarm.<br />';

 }

}

  

/**

 * 门面类

 */

class SecurityFacade {

  

 /* 录像机 */

 private $_camera1, $_camera2;

  

 /* 灯 */

 private $_light1, $_light2, $_light3;

  

 /* 感应器 */

 private $_sensor;

  

 /* 警报器 */

 private $_alarm;

  

 public function __construct() {

  $this->_camera1 = new Camera();

  $this->_camera2 = new Camera();

  

  $this->_light1 = new Light();

  $this->_light2 = new Light();

  $this->_light3 = new Light();

  

  $this->_sensor = new Sensor();

  $this->_alarm = new Alarm();

 }

  

 public function activate() {

  $this->_camera1->turnOn();

  $this->_camera2->turnOn();

  

  $this->_light1->turnOn();

  $this->_light2->turnOn();

  $this->_light3->turnOn();

  

  $this->_sensor->activate();

  $this->_alarm->activate();

 }

  

 public function deactivate() {

  $this->_camera1->turnOff();

  $this->_camera2->turnOff();

  

  $this->_light1->turnOff();

  $this->_light2->turnOff();

  $this->_light3->turnOff();

  

  $this->_sensor->deactivate();

  $this->_alarm->deactivate();

 }

}

  

  

/**

 * 客户端

 */

class Client {

  

 private static $_security;

  /**

  * Main program.

  */

 public static function main() {

  self::$_security = new SecurityFacade();

  self::$_security->activate();

 }

}

  

Client::main();

&#63;>

Copy after login

以上就是使用php实现门面模式的代码,还有一些关于门面模式的概念区分,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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