//public/index.php
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);

$response = $kernel->handle(
    //创建request对象
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);

class Request extends SymfonyRequest implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess
{
    //新建Request实例
    public static function capture()
    {
        static::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();

        return static::createFromBase(SymfonyRequest::createFromGlobals());
    }
}

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
class Request
{
    /**
     * 根据PHP提供的超级全局数组来创建Smyfony Request实例
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function createFromGlobals()
    {
        // With the php's bug #66606, the php's built-in web server
        // stores the Content-Type and Content-Length header values in
        // HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE and HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH fields.
        $server = $_SERVER;
        if ('cli-server' === PHP_SAPI) {
            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH', $_SERVER)) {
                $server['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'];
            }
            if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE', $_SERVER)) {
                $server['CONTENT_TYPE'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'];
            }
        }

        $request = self::createRequestFromFactory($_GET, $_POST, array(), $_COOKIE, $_FILES, $server);

        if (0 === strpos($request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
            && in_array(strtoupper($request->server->get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')), array('PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH'))
        ) {
            parse_str($request->getContent(), $data);
            $request->request = new ParameterBag($data);
        }

        return $request;
    }
    
}

class Request
{

    /**
     * @param array                $query      The GET parameters
     * @param array                $request    The POST parameters
     * @param array                $attributes The request attributes (parameters parsed from the PATH_INFO, ...)
     * @param array                $cookies    The COOKIE parameters
     * @param array                $files      The FILES parameters
     * @param array                $server     The SERVER parameters
     * @param string|resource|null $content    The raw body data
     */
    public function __construct(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        $this->initialize($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $files, $server, $content);
    }
    
    public function initialize(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), $content = null)
    {
        $this->request = new ParameterBag($request);
        $this->query = new ParameterBag($query);
        $this->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
        $this->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
        $this->files = new FileBag($files);
        $this->server = new ServerBag($server);
        $this->headers = new HeaderBag($this->server->getHeaders());

        $this->content = $content;
        $this->languages = null;
        $this->charsets = null;
        $this->encodings = null;
        $this->acceptableContentTypes = null;
        $this->pathInfo = null;
        $this->requestUri = null;
        $this->baseUrl = null;
        $this->basePath = null;
        $this->method = null;
        $this->format = null;
    }
    
}

namespace Illuminate\Http;
class Request extends ....
{
    //在Symfony request instance的基础上创建Request实例
    public static function createFromBase(SymfonyRequest $request)
    {
        if ($request instanceof static) {
            return $request;
        }

        $content = $request->content;

        $request = (new static)->duplicate(
            $request->query->all(), $request->request->all(), $request->attributes->all(),
            $request->cookies->all(), $request->files->all(), $request->server->all()
        );

        $request->content = $content;

        $request->request = $request->getInputSource();

        return $request;
    }
    
    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
    {
        return parent::duplicate($query, $request, $attributes, $cookies, $this->filterFiles($files), $server);
    }
}
    //Symfony Request中的 duplicate方法
    public function duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
    {
        $dup = clone $this;
        if (null !== $query) {
            $dup->query = new ParameterBag($query);
        }
        if (null !== $request) {
            $dup->request = new ParameterBag($request);
        }
        if (null !== $attributes) {
            $dup->attributes = new ParameterBag($attributes);
        }
        if (null !== $cookies) {
            $dup->cookies = new ParameterBag($cookies);
        }
        if (null !== $files) {
            $dup->files = new FileBag($files);
        }
        if (null !== $server) {
            $dup->server = new ServerBag($server);
            $dup->headers = new HeaderBag($dup->server->getHeaders());
        }
        $dup->languages = null;
        $dup->charsets = null;
        $dup->encodings = null;
        $dup->acceptableContentTypes = null;
        $dup->pathInfo = null;
        $dup->requestUri = null;
        $dup->baseUrl = null;
        $dup->basePath = null;
        $dup->method = null;
        $dup->format = null;

        if (!$dup->get('_format') && $this->get('_format')) {
            $dup->attributes->set('_format', $this->get('_format'));
        }

        if (!$dup->getRequestFormat(null)) {
            $dup->setRequestFormat($this->getRequestFormat(null));
        }

        return $dup;
    }

/**
 * Get the full URL for the request.
 * 获取请求的URL(包含host, 不包括query string)
 *
 * @return string
 */
public function fullUrl()
{
    $query = $this->getQueryString();

    $question = $this->getBaseUrl().$this->getPathInfo() == '/' ? '/?' : '?';

    return $query ? $this->url().$question.$query : $this->url();
}

/**
 * Get the full URL for the request with the added query string parameters.
 * 获取包括了query string 的完整URL
 *
 * @param  array  $query
 * @return string
 */
public function fullUrlWithQuery(array $query)
{
    $question = $this->getBaseUrl().$this->getPathInfo() == '/' ? '/?' : '?';

    return count($this->query()) > 0
        ? $this->url().$question.http_build_query(array_merge($this->query(), $query))
        : $this->fullUrl().$question.http_build_query($query);
}