Build php environment under mac
This article mainly shares with you how to build a php environment under mac. Recently, the working environment has been switched to Mac, so taking OS X Yosemite (10.10.1) as an example, record the process from scratch Start the process of installing the LNMP environment under Mac
Make sure that xcode is installed on the system, and then use a one-line command to install the dependency management tool Homebrew.
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After that, you can use
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to install the required dependencies. The naming of
brew (meaning brewing) is very interesting. All materials/instruments used in the brewing process are used. The nouns correspond to the following concepts:
Formula ( Recipe) package definition, essentially an rb file
Keg (bucket) installation path of the package
Cellar (cellar) all The root directory of the package (bucket)
Tap (faucet) source of the package
Bottle (bottle) compiled and packaged package
The final compiled and installed program is a barrel of brewed wine
For more detailed information, please refer to Homebrew’s official Cookbook
So it is common to use Homebrew The process is:
Add a program source (add a faucet)
brew tap homebrew/php
Update Program source
brew update
- ## Installation package (brew according to the recipe)
brew install git
- View configuration
brew config
You can see that the package is installed by default under
/usr/local/Cellar(the wine barrel is placed in the cellar)
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mod_php module will be compiled and It only runs in the Apache environment. In order to use Nginx, you need to compile php-fpm and disable apache. This is mainly achieved through the parameters
--without-fpm --without-apache. The complete installation instructions are
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~/.bashrc #<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre style="font-family:'Courier New';margin:5px 8px;padding:5px;" class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"</pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div>
If you want to install a new php extension, you can install it directly without recompiling php every time. All extensions can be seen through
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. The following are the extensions I need and can support them. Phalcon framework:
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Loading and starting of PHP-FPM
After installation, you can start and stop php-fpm through the following commands
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同时可以将php-fpm加入开机启动
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安装Nginx
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安装完毕后可以通过
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启动和关闭,同时也支持重载配置文件等操作
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nginx安装后默认监听8080端口,可以访问http://localhost:8080
查看状态。如果要想监听80端口需要root权限,运行
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并使用root权限启动
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开机启动
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Nginx + PHP-FPM配置
Nginx一般都会运行多个域名,因此这里参考了@fish的方法,按Ubuntu的文件夹结构来存放Nginx的配置文件
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编辑Nginx全局配置
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这样一来首先可以把一些可复用配置独立出来放在/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
下,比如fastcgi的设置就可以独立出来
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内容为
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然后/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
目录下可以一个文件对应一个域名的配置,比如web服务器目录是/opt/htdocs
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此时启动了php-fpm并且启动了Nginx后,就可以通过http://localhost
来运行php程序了
安装MySQL
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可以通过
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来启动/停止,启动后默认应为空密码,可以通过mysqladmin设置一个密码
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但是在操作的时候出现了空密码无法登入的情况,最终只能通过mysqld_safe来设置
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最后将MySQL加入开机启动
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Memcache
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启动/停止指令
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加入开机启动
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Redis
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Redis默认配置文件不允许以Deamon方式运行,因此需要先修改配置文件
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将daemonize修改为yes,然后载入配置文件即可实现后台进程启动
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加入开机启动
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设置别名
最后可以对所有服务的启动停止设置别名方便操作
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加入
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安装其他项目支持
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安装Oh My Zsh
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加入内容
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然后
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加入内容
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最后运行
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查看正在使用的shell
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安装Oh My Zsh
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