Examples to explain PHP implementation of git deployment
Although I have always used git for version management, I have also used git project deployment before, but I have not adhered to this habit. Recently I decided to learn more. The following article mainly introduces you to the method of git deployment in PHP. The tutorial is very detailed through sample code. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.
Background
On a small site, it is very convenient to directly use git to deploy PHP code. Your remote site and local repository have a version control to track problems or rollback It's very easy.
Because I work in a small company, the original system still uses traditional ftp upload and deployment. It is too troublesome to deploy and it is not easy to control the online code. I searched for a git deployment tutorial on the Internet, and encountered a lot of pitfalls along the way. Now I am posting the whole process, hoping it can help everyone. I won’t say much below, let’s take a look at the detailed introduction.
Account related
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Be sure to pay attention to permission issues here, otherwise the key login will not be effective. The permissions corresponding to each folder are as follows
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File permission settings
Put git in the same user group as the user running nginx or apache on the site, such as www
vim /etc/passwd Find the git account and www account, and put the git account The group identity is changed to be consistent with the www group identity
The site owner is set to git, and the user group is set to www //Assume that nginx and git both belong to the www user group
Directory permissions are set to 775, and file permissions are set to 664
Warehouse code
Server side
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git configuration
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Set sudo password-free
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Hook settings
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hook.php content
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Increase hook executable permissions
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Local code
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Special attention
The image directory uploaded by the user must be ignored, otherwise it may be deleted when untracked files are cleared Deleting this part of the file will cause catastrophic results
Related recommendations:
php uses git deployment environment
Detailed explanation of javascript data types and git usage code
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