PHP interceptor example code analysis
PHP中提供了内置的拦截器，可以拦截对未定义的方法和属性的调用。这篇文章主要介绍了PHP的拦截器,以实例形式分析了常见的各类拦截器的用法,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下，具体如下：
PHP提供了几个拦截器，用于在访问未定义的方法和属性时被调用，如下所示：
1、__get($property)
功能：访问未定义的属性是被调用
2、__set($property, $value)
功能：给未定义的属性设置值时被调用
3、__isset($property)
功能：对未定义的属性调用isset()时被调用
4、__unset($property)
功能：对未定义的属性调用unset()时被调用
5、__call($method, $arg_array)
功能：调用未定义的方法时被调用
下面将通过一个小程序来说明这些拦截器的用途：
class intercept_demo{
private $xingming = "";
private $age = 10;
// 若访问一个未定义的属性，则将调用get{$property}对应的方法
function __get($property){
$method = "get{$property}";
if (method_exists($this, $method)){
return $this->$method();
}
}
// 若给一个未定义的属性设置值，则将调用set{$property}对应的方法
function __set($property, $value){
$method = "set{$property}";
if (method_exists($this, $method)){
return $this->$method($value);
}
}
// 若用户对未定义的属性调用isset方法，
function __isset($property){
$method = "isset{$property}";
if (method_exists($this, $method)){
return $this->$method();
}
}
// 若用户对未定义的属性调用unset方法，
// 则认为调用对应的unset{$property}方法
function __unset($property){
$method = "unset{$property}";
if (method_exists($this, $method)){
return $this->$method();
}
}
function __call($method, $arg_array){
if (substr($method,0,3)=="get"){
$property = substr($method,3);
$property = strtolower(substr($property,0,1)).substr($property,1);
return $this->$property;
}
}
function testIsset(){
return isset($this->Name);
}
function getName(){
return $this->xingming;
}
function setName($value){
$this->xingming = $value;
}
function issetName(){
return !is_null($this->xingming);
}
function unsetName(){
$this->xingming = NULL;
}
}
$intercept = new intercept_demo();
echo "设置属性Name为Li";
$intercept->Name = "Li";
echo "\$intercept->Name={$intercept->Name}";
echo "isset(Name)={$intercept->testIsset()}";
echo "";
echo "清空属性Name值";
unset($intercept->Name);
echo "\$intercept->Name={$intercept->Name}";
echo "";
echo "调用未定义的getAge函数";
echo "age={$intercept->getAge()}";The above is the detailed content of PHP interceptor example code analysis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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