


Detailed explanation of the three reference example codes of PHP variable reference, function reference and object reference
What is a reference
Quoting in PHP means accessing the same variable content with different names. This is not like a C pointer; instead, the reference is a symbol table alias. Note that in PHP, variable names and variable contents are different, so the same content can have different names. The closest analogy is Unix's filenames and the files themselves - the variable names are the directory entries, and the variable contents are the files themselves. References can be thought of as hardlinks in Unix file systems.
1: Reference to variables
<?php $a =100; $b = &$a; echo $b; //这里输出100 echo $a; //这里输出100 ,说明$a,和$b的值都是一百。 $b= 200; echo $a; //这里输出200 echo $b; //这里输出200,这就可以看出他们用的是同一个地址。改变一个,另一个也会跟着改变。 ?>
2: Passing value by reference in function
<?php function main($a,$b){ $b= $a+100; return $b; } main(55,&$b); //这里的$b其实就是把它的内存地址传递给函数main中的$b参数,通过参数$b的改变而改变外面的$b的值。 echo $b; //这里会输出155, ?>
3: Object Passing by value by reference
Object reference
<?php class club{ var $name="real madrid"; } $b=new club; $c=$b; echo $b->name;//这里输出real madrid echo $c->name;//这里输出real madrid $b->name="ronaldo"; echo $c->name;//这里输出ronaldo ?>
Unreference
When you unset a reference, you just break the binding between the variable name and the variable content. This does not mean that the variable contents are destroyed. For example:
<?php $a = 'ronaldo' $b =&$a; unset ($a); ?>
will not unset $b, just $a.
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the three reference example codes of PHP variable reference, function reference and object reference. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
