php sample code to get file extension
文件扩展名(filename extension)也称为文件的后缀名,是操作系统用来标志文件类型的一种机制。通常来说,一个扩展名是跟在主文件名后面的,由一个分隔符分隔。在一个像“读我.txt”的文件名中,读我是主文件名,txt为扩展名(文本、外语全称:Text),表示这个文件被认为是一个纯文本文件。扩展名可以被认为是一个类型的元数据,
一些文件系统限制扩展的长度,如个人计算机磁盘操作系统(PC-DOS)和微软磁盘操作系统(MS-DOS)上的FAT文件系统不允许超过三个字符,IBM的VM / CMS不允许超过八个字符,而其他的比如NTFS“新技术文件系统”则不限制,而Unix操作系统的文件系统接受分隔符点作为一个合法有效的字符。
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP获取文件扩展名的方法,结合实例形式总结了6种常用的文件扩展名获取方法,代码备有较为详细的注释便于理解,需要的朋友可以参考下,代码如下
$file = '需要进行获取扩展名的文件.php'; //第一种,根据.拆分,获取最后一个元素的值 function getExt1{ return end(explode(".",$file);) } //第二种,获取最后一个点的位置,截取 function getExt2{ return substr($file,strrpos($file,'.')+1); } //第三种,根据.拆分,获取最后一个元素的值 function getExt3($file) { return array_pop(explode('.',$file)); } //第四种,pathinfo function getExt5($file) { $arr = pathinfo($file); return $arr['extension']; //或者这样return pathinfo($file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION); } //第五种,正则,子模式 function getExt6$file){ preg_match("/(gif | jpg | png)$/",$file,$match); $match=$match[0]; } //第六种,正则反向引用 function getExt7($file){ $match=preg_replace("/.*\.(\w+)/" , "\\1" ,$file ); echo $match; }
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