


PHP extension development-code example sharing for LINUX environment
LINUX The steps to develop PHP extensions in the environment are as follows:
1. Download the PHP source code and unzip it. My unzipped directory is: /root /lamp/php-5.5.37
2. cd to the /root/lamp/php-5.5.37/ext directory and create the file test_extension.def file
int a(int x, int y)string b(string str, int n)
3. Through extension FrameworkGeneratorGenerate framework directory:
ext_skel –extname=test_extension –proto=test_extension.def
The successful generation results are as follows:
Creating directory test_extension awk: /root/lamp/php-5.5.37/ext/skeleton/create_stubs:56: warning: escape sequence `\|' treated as plain `|' Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .svnignore test_extension.c php_test_extension.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt test_extension. php [done].To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps: 1. $ cd .. 2. $ vi ext/test_extension/config.m4 3. $ ./buildconf 4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-test_extension 5. $ make 6. $ ./sapi/cli/php -f ext/test_extension/test_extension.php 7. $ vi ext/test_extension/test_extension.c 8. $ make Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/test_extension/config.m4 and step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary.
4. Switch to the generated framework directory: cd test_extension
5. Modify the configuration file config.m4 and remove the first lines 10, 11 and 12. The dnl is as follows
PHP_ARG_WITH(test_extension, for test_extension support, Make sure that the comment is aligned: [ --with-test_extension Include test_extension support])
6. To implement the functions of functiona and b, vi test_extension.c, the modified functions a and b are as follows
PHP_FUNCTION(a) { int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(); long x; long y; if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "ll", &x, &y) == FAILURE) { php_error(E_WARNING, "zend_parse_parameters failure!"); return; } RETURN_LONG(x + y); } PHP_FUNCTION(b) { char *str = NULL; int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(); int str_len; long n; char *result; char *ptr; int result_length; if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "sl", &str, &str_len, &n) == FAILURE) { php_error(E_WARNING, "zend_parse_parameters failure!"); return; } result_length = str_len * n; result = (char *) emalloc(result_length + 1); ptr = result; while (n--) { memcpy(ptr, str, str_len); ptr += str_len; } *ptr = '/0'; RETURN_STRINGL(result, result_length, 0); }
7.test_extension directory Execute under: /usr/local/bin/phpize
Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20121113Zend Module Api No: 20121212Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
8. Configuration: ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
9. Compile: make
10. Installation: make install
After the installation is completed, test_extension.so will be generated under /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/
11. Modify php .in, add: extension=test_extension.so
The above is the detailed content of PHP extension development-code example sharing for LINUX environment. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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