Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Use xdebug to analyze PHP programs and find performance bottlenecks

Use xdebug to analyze PHP programs and find performance bottlenecks

Nov 26, 2016 pm 02:33 PM
php xdebug

There is a famous 80-20 law in economics, which is quoted in programming: 80% of performance bottlenecks are caused by 20% of the code. With the help of PHP's XDebug extension, these 20% of code can be effectively found.

1. Installation and configuration

1. Download the XDebug extension for PHP at: http://xdebug.org/

2. Compile and install XDebug under Linux

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tar -xzf xdebug-2.0.0RC3.gz

cd xdebug-2.0.0RC3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-xdebug

cp modules/xdebug.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/

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Note: /usr/local/php/lib/ php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/Different PHP versions have different paths and do not have to be placed on this path. You can specify the location of xdebug.so in zend_extension_ts.

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vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

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Modify php.ini, remove the PHP acceleration module, and add the following configuration information to support XDebug extension

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[Xdebug]

zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/xdebug.so"

xdebug.profiler_enable=on

xdebug.trace_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"

xdebug.profiler_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"

xdebug.profiler_output_name="script"

mkdir -p /tmp/xdebug

chmod 755 /tmp/xdebug

chown www:www /tmp/xdebug

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart

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3. Client (Windows): WinCacheGrind Download address: http://sourceforge.net/projects/wincachegrind/

II , Analysis process

1. Visit your website and click various links on the homepage several times. XDebug generates the following files in the /tmp/xdebug directory:

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usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_checknum_chknum_php_cachegrind.out

usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_login_showHeaderLogin_php_cachegrind.out

usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_play_play_php_cachegrind.out

usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_user_member_php_cachegrind.out

usr_local_apache_htdocs_tag_tags_php_cachegrind.out

usr_local_apache_htdocs_top_top_php_cachegrind.out

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2. Copy the above files to Windows and use client software WinCacheGrind opened each file and found that the following PHP program took the longest time to execute:

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/usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php      耗时840ms

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3. Analysis results:

1, /usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php

Use xdebug to analyze PHP programs and find performance bottlenecks

( 1) The longest time-consuming filter_tags function appears on line 158 of /usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php:

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$tags .= filter_tags($videos[$i]['tags'])." ";

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(2) The filter_tags function is quoted from /usr/local/apache/htdocs/include /misc.php, the getForbiddenTags function is called 21 times by the filter_tags function. Most of the time spent by the filter_tags function is caused by the getForbiddenTags function. The content of the getForbiddenTags function is as follows:

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function getForbiddenTags()

{

    $tagsPath=TEMPLATE_FILE_PATH."tags/forbidden_tags.txt";

    if(file_exists($tagsPath))

    {

        $fp = fopen($tagsPath, "r");

        $arrconf = array ();

        if ($fp)

        {

            while (!feof($fp))

            {

                $line = fgets($fp, 1024);

                $line = trim($line);

                $rows = explode("#", $line);

                $coumns = explode("=", trim($rows[0]));

                if(""!=trim($coumns[0]))

                {

                     $arrconf[trim($coumns[0])] = trim($coumns[1]);

                }

            }

        }

        return $arrconf;

    }

}

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(3) Analysis of the getForbiddenTags function shows that the PHP function trim was called 16827 times.

Use xdebug to analyze PHP programs and find performance bottlenecks

(4) Possible reasons for the bottleneck:

The 156 keywords to be filtered are stored line by line in the /usr/local/apache/template/tags/forbidden_tags.txt file, and the text database is not efficient .

The line-by-line reading function fgets and the function trim that removes blanks on both sides of a string or specified characters are inefficient under high load. You can test file reading functions such as fopen, fread, and fscanf for comparison.


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