


A complete list of integer methods including rounding to the nearest integer, rounding to the nearest integer, ignoring decimals, etc.
- Four commonly used methods for PHP rounding functions. The four functions are collected below;
Frequently used rounding functions, A little summary for today! In fact, it is very simple, just a few functions~~The main ones are: ceil, floor, round, intval
1. ceil - further rounding
Explanation
float ceil (float value)
Returns the next integer that is not less than value, If value has a decimal part, it is rounded up by one. The type returned by ceil() is still float because the range of float values is usually larger than that of integer.
Example 1. ceil() example
< ?php
echo ceil(4.3); // 5
echo ceil(9.999); // 10
?>
2. Floor - Rounding by rounding method
Instructions
float floor (float value)
Returns the next integer not greater than value, and rounds the decimal part of value. The type returned by floor() is still float because the range of float values is usually larger than that of integer.
Example 1. floor() Example
< ?php
echo floor(4.3); // 4
echo floor(9.999); // 9
?>
3. round — Round floating point numbers
Explanation
float round ( float val [, int precision] )
Returns the result of rounding val according to the specified precision (the number of decimal digits after the decimal point). precision can also be negative or zero (default).
Example 1. round() Example
< ?php
echo round(3.4); // 3
echo round(3.5); // 4
echo round(3.6); // 4
echo round(3.6, 0 ); // 4
echo round(1.95583, 2); // 1.96
echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000
echo round(5.045, 2); // 5.05
echo round(5.055, 2) ; // 5.06
?>
4. intval—convert variables into integer types
Example intval()
< ?php
echo intval(4.3); //4
echo intval(4.6); // 4
?>
The above introduces the complete methods of rounding to integers, rounding to integers, ignoring decimals, etc., including rounding and ignoring aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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Maximum value of float: 1. In C language, the maximum value of float is 3.40282347e+38. According to the IEEE 754 standard, the maximum exponent of the float type is 127, and the number of digits of the mantissa is 23. In this way, the maximum floating point number is 3.40282347 e+38; 2. In the Java language, the maximum float value is 3.4028235E+38; 3. In the Python language, the maximum float value is 1.7976931348623157e+308.

In PHP, round means "rounding" and is a built-in function that converts floating point numbers into integers. This function can round floating point numbers and return an integer value of type float. The syntax is "round(number, precision,mode);".

The precision of float can reach 6 to 9 decimal places. According to the IEEE754 standard, the number of significant digits that the float type can represent is approximately 6 to 9 digits. It should be noted that this is only the theoretical maximum precision. In actual use, due to the rounding error of floating point numbers, the precision of the float type is often lower. When performing floating-point number operations in a computer, precision loss may occur due to the precision limitations of floating-point numbers. In order to improve the precision of floating point numbers, you can use higher precision data types, such as double or long double.

The round() function is a very useful function in the PHP number formatting library, which can round floating point numbers to a specified number of decimal places. However, since PHP's division operation may suffer from infinite decimals or loss of precision, rounding of the divisor is also necessary. Next, we will explain in detail how to use PHP's round() function to divide and round.

The float32 byte includes the sign bit, exponent bit and mantissa bit, and is used to represent 32-bit floating point numbers. Detailed introduction: 1. Sign bit (1 bit), used to represent the sign of a number, 0 represents a positive number, 1 represents a negative number; 2. Exponent bit (8 bits), used to represent the exponent part of a floating point number, through the exponent bit , you can adjust the size range of the floating-point number; 3. The mantissa bit (23 bits) is used to represent the mantissa part of the floating-point number, and the mantissa bit stores the decimal part of the floating-point number. The sign bit determines the sign of a floating point number, and the exponent bit and the mantissa bit jointly determine the size and precision of the floating point number.

Float in C language is a data type used to represent single-precision floating point numbers. Floating point numbers are real numbers represented in scientific notation and can represent very large or very small values. Variables of the float type can store values with 6 significant digits after the decimal point. In C language, the float type can be used to operate and store floating point numbers. Its variables can be used to represent decimals, fractions, scientific notation, etc. that need to be accurately represented. Real numbers, unlike integer types, floating point numbers can represent numbers after the decimal point, and can perform four arithmetic operations on decimals.

Common database float lengths are: 1. The float type length in MySQL can be 4 bytes or 8 bytes; 2. The float type length in Oracle can be 4 bytes or 8 bytes; 3. , The length of the float type in SQL Server is fixed at 8 bytes; 4. The length of the float type in PostgreSQL can be 4 bytes or 8 bytes, etc.

The float attribute values include left, right, none, inherit, clearinline-start and inline-end. Detailed introduction: 1. left, the element floats to the left, that is, the element will be as close to the left side of the container as possible, and other elements will surround it on the right side; 2. right, the element floats to the right, that is, the element will be as close to the container as possible On the right, other elements will surround it on the left; 3. The default value of none, the elements will not float, and will be arranged according to the normal document flow, etc.
