PHP export MySQL data to Excel file (fputcsv)_PHP tutorial
The method here is to use fputcsv to write CSV files and output Excel files directly to the browser.
// Output the Excel file header, you can replace user.csv with the file you want Name
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="user.csv"');
header('Cache -Control: max-age=0');
// Get data from the database. In order to save memory, do not read the data into the memory at once. Just read it line by line from the handle
$ sql = 'select * from tbl where ...';
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
// Open the PHP file handle, php://output means direct output Go to the browser
$fp = fopen('php://output', 'a');
// Output Excel column name information
$head = array('name', ' Gender', 'Age', 'Email', 'Phone', '...');
foreach ($head as $i => $v) {
// CSV Excel supports GBK encoding, Must be converted, otherwise the code will be garbled
$head[$i] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $v);
}
// Write the data to fputcsv File handle
fputcsv($fp, $head);
// Counter
$cnt = 0;
// Every $limit line, refresh the output buffer, not too big , not too small
$limit = 100000;
// Fetch data row by row without wasting memory
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM)) {
$cnt ++;
if ($limit == $cnt) { //Refresh the output buffer to prevent problems caused by too much data
ob_flush();
flush ();
$cnt = 0;
}
foreach ($row as $i => $v) {
$row[$i] = iconv('utf- 8', 'gbk', $v);
}
fputcsv($fp, $row);
}
Advantages: Simple and easy to use, very memory-saving, no Depends on third-party libraries.

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