PHP implements reading memory sequence number_PHP tutorial
PHP implementation of reading memory sequence numbers
This article mainly introduces PHP implementation of reading memory sequence numbers. It is very simple and practical. Friends who need it can refer to it
Just for record keeping, there should be duplicates on osc site
semWrapper.class.php
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/* * Semaphore. * This is a wrapper class used to solve the different implementations of "semaphores" on different platforms. * At present, this class is only symbolic, and it actually runs in vain on the Windows platform (mutual exclusion is not really implemented). */ class SemWrapper { private $hasSemSupport; private $sem; const SEM_KEY = 1; public function __construct() { $this->hasSemSupport = function_exists( 'sem_get' ); if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) { $this->sem = sem_get( self::SEM_KEY ); } } public function acquire() { if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) { return sem_acquire( $this->sem ); } return true; } public function release() { if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) { return sem_release( $this->sem ); } return true; } } |
SeqGenerator.class.php
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/* * 顺序号发生器。 */ class SeqGenerator { const SHM_KEY = 1;
/** * Initialize the sequence number generator. * This method is only valid for the first call after the server is started. Calling this method after that has no practical effect. * @param int $start The starting value for generating sequence numbers. * @return boolean Returns true to indicate success. */ static public function init( $start = 1 ) { // 通过信号量实现互斥,避免对共享内存的访问冲突 $sw = new SemWrapper; if ( ! $sw->acquire() ) { return false; }
// 打开共享内存 $shm_id = shmop_open( self::SHM_KEY, 'n', 0644, 4 ); if ( empty($shm_id) ) { // 因使用了 'n' 模式,如果无法打开共享内存,可以认为该共享内存已经创建,无需再次初始化 $sw->release(); return true; }
// 在共享内存中写入初始值 $size = shmop_write( $shm_id, pack( 'L', $start ), 0 ); if ( $size != 4 ) { shmop_close( $shm_id ); $sw->release(); return false; }
// 关闭共享内存,释放信号量 shmop_close( $shm_id ); $sw->release(); return true; }
/** * Generates the next sequence number. * @return int generated sequence number */ static public function next() { // 通过信号量实现互斥,避免对共享内存的访问冲突 $sw = new SemWrapper; if ( ! $sw->acquire() ) { return 0; }
// 打开共享内存 $shm_id = shmop_open( self::SHM_KEY, 'w', 0, 0 ); if ( empty($shm_id) ) { $sw->release(); return 0; }
// 从共享内存中读出顺序号 $data = shmop_read( $shm_id, 0, 4 ); if ( empty($data) ) { $sw->release(); return 0; }
$arr = unpack( 'L', $data ); $seq = $arr[1];
//Write the next sequence number into the shared memory $size = shmop_write( $shm_id, pack( 'L', $seq 1 ), 0 ); if ( $size != 4 ) { $sw->release(); return 0; }
//Close shared memory and release the semaphore shmop_close( $shm_id ); $sw->release(); return $seq; } } |
page.php
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