MySQL分表 不合并表查询 要如何操作?
谢谢各位大侠,女侠帮忙。
刚接触mysql分表碰到一些问题,实在是不懂,想知道这些问题的解决办法,也许有更好的办法,也麻烦在帮助我的同时告知。
目前有10张表 article0,article1......article9,
表结构 id, uid ,categroyId acticleName, content,addTime
id 通过一张自增id来取得 取模插入对应的表
uid 用户id
categroyId 分类id
acticleName 文章id
content 内容
addTime 添加时间
查询的时候是合并这几个表 查询了,感觉这样不好,合并表了 还有必要分表吗
如果不使用合并查询
1 需要查询 uid=100的所有文章要怎么写
2 需要按需查询以往十条文章
学习用了 谢谢大家
ps 分表规则可能有问题,想法是均匀的插入各表 这样是不是不好
回复内容:
谢邀……首先列出你对表查询的需求,然后针对业务需求进行分表,不能单纯的按照某个分表方案(文章id取模、按照时间分表等等)。
比如:如果你的需求集中在查询某个用户的文章信息,那可以用uid作为分表的依据。如果其他需求只有一项是读取最新10条,那你可以维护一张最新文章表(只存储最近的10条或者100条文章,有变化就更新)
另外你的文章数量真的已经多到必须分表了吗?如果数量没有达到一个特别大的数量级,可以尝试垂直切分,将经常读取的字段放在一张表,不经常读取的字段拆出来放在另外的一张表里,减少单表的大小,建立好合适的索引,妥妥的查询起来没有问题的……
最后就是表优化完毕后,前台读取的时候,是不是可以做些缓存或者将文件静态化等等……
以上…… 我来晚了,基本上就是 @王金亮说的那样了。再补全也是一个原理。懒得说了,希望金亮能多补一些?我就什么都不说了,折叠我吧,我顶金亮一票。 可以使用merge引擎加myisam引擎实现分表。 前面已有很好的回答,补充一下:如果觉得各种条件查询都会用到,按时间分表很可能是最好的选择。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
