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Nginx+php运行环境搭建
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial windows停nginx+php简单配置

windows停nginx+php简单配置

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:38 AM
fastcgi nginx php script

windows下nginx+php简单配置

Nginx+php运行环境搭建

虽然目前nginx使用很广泛,在大陆主流的互联网站点或多或少会用到这个俄国人开发的小应用(占用资源小)。但是我这个土鳖还是第一次自己独立配置,网上资料不少,但是还是遇到了些问题。

第一步,下载nginx和php。由于mysql已经在本机安装,就没有再重新安装mysql。安装mysql应该没什么问题,在其他开发环境的配置中也会使用,一般都很熟练了,也就不提mysql的安装和配置云云。

Php在之前的测试环境中曾经下载过。我使用的版本是php5.2.14;nginx下载的是1.4.0版本。压缩包居然不到2M的样子,真精干。

第二步,解压php和nginx,为了配置方便,我在c盘根目录下创建了一个叫nginx的目录,然后将nginx和php都解压到这个文件夹下。解压后的目录结构如图所示。


第三步,配置php。进入php-5.2.14目录下,找到php.ini-recommended,复制一份,然后将名称修改为:php.ini,然后打开该文件,进行配置。

找到 extension_dir = "./ext",修改为:extension_dir = "c:/nginx/php-5.2.14/ext";

找到;extension=php_mysql.dll和;extension=php_mysqli.dll,将前面的分号去掉;

接下来我们来配置php,让php能够与nginx结合。找到;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

我们去掉这里的封号。cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

这一步非常重要,这里是php的CGI的设置。

第四步,配置nginx。打开nginx目录下的conf/nginx.conf,找到

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI serverlistening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

将这段配置文件前面的#号都去掉,然后修改# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;为fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;这里的document_root就是前面root html指定的路径,是web应用存放的路径。

保存配置文件,配置结束。

最后,可以启动服务器,验证环境了。

我还是习惯在控制台启动服务。首先,启动php-cgi,打开控制台,cd到c盘的nginx/php-5.2.14目录,然后敲入如下命令:

php-cgi.exe  -b  127.0.0.1:9000 -c  php.ini

启动php-cgi服务。

然后打开另一个控制台,进入c盘的nginx/nginx目录,敲入nginx.exe,启动nginx服务器。

在nginx/html目录下,新建一个文件,命名为phpinfo.php,打开文件,在文件中写入如下代码,

phpinfo();

?>

打开浏览器,在浏览器输入http://localhost/phpinfo.php,出现如图所示的结果,


Nginx+php环境搭建完毕。

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