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php如何实现定时任务,php定时任务方法,最佳解决方案,php自动任务

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:58 PM
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定时任务对于php来说一直都是很多朋友的一个难题,但却很多地方都遇到了。 比如说: 游戏开发程序中,每隔10分钟给玩家发兵一次 sns社区中每隔20秒检测一下是否有人给我发消息 自动采集程序,每隔5分钟采集一次最新内容 微博数据同步,每隔10个小时通过微博a

定时任务对于php来说一直都是很多朋友的一个难题,但却很多地方都遇到了。
比如说:
游戏开发程序中,每隔10分钟给玩家发兵一次
sns社区中每隔20秒检测一下是否有人给我发消息
自动采集程序,每隔5分钟采集一次最新内容
微博数据同步,每隔10个小时通过微博api接口同步一次用户数据
……

大概有那么几种方法:
1.Linux系统
定时直接可以用cron来执行一个php脚本 或者其他语言的脚本[你要有足够的系统权限]
执行编辑cron命令

1

crontab -e

比如每隔5分钟执行下 /root/bin目录下的test.php脚本

*/5 * * * * php /root/bin/test.php

2.windows系统
可用计划任务执行脚本,不举例

3.如果没有系统权限,那就往下看吧。
由于php属于解释型弱语言,所以做定时任务的时候不会像java那样容易,在java中直接给个进程就可以让系统执行定时任务,但是在php中没那么简单 设置都没有多线程的概念。

我第一次接触定时任务的时候是一个做php的朋友问我怎么实现定时发兵,我当时给出的答案是写一个包含文件,每次都执行的时候都调用这个文件检查是否有任务,但试想 如果没人触发怎么办,显然答案并不完美。

后来我又通过其他渠道获得了解决的最佳办法,而且我还亲自做了测试。
大致理念就是设定关闭浏览器程序也会停留在服务器内存中执行,并且相应时间永不过期
看程序:

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ignore_user_abort(TRUE);// 设定关闭浏览器也执行程序

set_time_limit(0);      // 设定响应时间不限制,默认为30秒

 

$count = 0;

while (TRUE)

{

    sleep(5);           // 每5秒钟执行一次

 

    // 写文件操作开始

    $fp = fopen("test".$count.".txt", "w");

    if($fp)

    {

        for(<code>$i=0; <code>$i<code>$i++)

        {

            $flag=fwrite($fp,<code>$i."这里是文件内容www.uacool.com\r\n");

            if(!$flag)

            {

                echo "写入文件失败";

                break;

            }

        }

    }

    fclose($fp);

    // 写文件操作结束

 

    $count++;

    // 设定定时任务终止条件

    if (file_exists('lock.txt'))

    {

        break;

    }

}

把这个文件命名为 tast.php 放在网站根目录
如: www.uacool.com/tast.php
访问此网页。此程序会再网站根目录不断生成名为test0.txt,test1.txt,test2.txt…的文本文件
访问后可关闭浏览器,不影响程序继续执行,如想阻止程序,请在网站根目录下放一个名为lock.txt的文件。
如:www.uacool.com/lock.txt
当然重新启动服务器或者重启电脑也可以阻止程序继续运行

相关内容:
windows的schtasks定时任务:http://www.cnblogs.com/lostyue/archive/2011/10/24/2223166.html

Cron服务是SAE为开发者提供的分布式定时服务:http://sae.sina.com.cn/?m=devcenter&catId=195

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