php如何实现定时任务,php定时任务方法,最佳解决方案,php自动任务
定时任务对于php来说一直都是很多朋友的一个难题,但却很多地方都遇到了。 比如说: 游戏开发程序中,每隔10分钟给玩家发兵一次 sns社区中每隔20秒检测一下是否有人给我发消息 自动采集程序,每隔5分钟采集一次最新内容 微博数据同步,每隔10个小时通过微博a
定时任务对于php来说一直都是很多朋友的一个难题,但却很多地方都遇到了。
比如说:
游戏开发程序中,每隔10分钟给玩家发兵一次
sns社区中每隔20秒检测一下是否有人给我发消息
自动采集程序,每隔5分钟采集一次最新内容
微博数据同步,每隔10个小时通过微博api接口同步一次用户数据
……
大概有那么几种方法:
1.Linux系统
定时直接可以用cron来执行一个php脚本 或者其他语言的脚本[你要有足够的系统权限]
执行编辑cron命令
1 |
|
比如每隔5分钟执行下 /root/bin目录下的test.php脚本
*/5 * * * * php /root/bin/test.php
2.windows系统
可用计划任务执行脚本,不举例
3.如果没有系统权限,那就往下看吧。
由于php属于解释型弱语言,所以做定时任务的时候不会像java那样容易,在java中直接给个进程就可以让系统执行定时任务,但是在php中没那么简单 设置都没有多线程的概念。
我第一次接触定时任务的时候是一个做php的朋友问我怎么实现定时发兵,我当时给出的答案是写一个包含文件,每次都执行的时候都调用这个文件检查是否有任务,但试想 如果没人触发怎么办,显然答案并不完美。
后来我又通过其他渠道获得了解决的最佳办法,而且我还亲自做了测试。
大致理念就是设定关闭浏览器程序也会停留在服务器内存中执行,并且相应时间永不过期
看程序:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 |
|
把这个文件命名为 tast.php 放在网站根目录
如: www.uacool.com/tast.php
访问此网页。此程序会再网站根目录不断生成名为test0.txt,test1.txt,test2.txt…的文本文件
访问后可关闭浏览器,不影响程序继续执行,如想阻止程序,请在网站根目录下放一个名为lock.txt的文件。
如:www.uacool.com/lock.txt
当然重新启动服务器或者重启电脑也可以阻止程序继续运行
相关内容:
windows的schtasks定时任务:http://www.cnblogs.com/lostyue/archive/2011/10/24/2223166.html
Cron服务是SAE为开发者提供的分布式定时服务:http://sae.sina.com.cn/?m=devcenter&catId=195

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