Home php教程 php手册 PHP的线程安全与非线程安全版本的区别

PHP的线程安全与非线程安全版本的区别

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:55 PM
php windows the difference Safety Version thread

Windows版的PHP从版本5.2.1开始有Thread Safe(线程安全)和None Thread Safe(NTS,非线程安全)之分,这两者不同在于何处?到底应该用哪种?这里做一个简单的介绍。 从2000年 10月20日发布的第一个Windows版的PHP3.0.17开始的都是线程安全的版本,这是由于与Li

Windows版的PHP从版本5.2.1开始有Thread Safe(线程安全)和None Thread Safe(NTS,非线程安全)之分,这两者不同在于何处?到底应该用哪种?这里做一个简单的介绍。

从2000年 10月20日发布的第一个Windows版的PHP3.0.17开始的都是线程安全的版本,这是由于与Linux/Unix系统是采用多进程的工作方式不 同的是Windows系统是采用多线程的工作方式。如果在IIS下以CGI方式运行PHP会非常慢,这是由于CGI模式是建立在多进程的基础之上的,而非 多线程。一般我们会把PHP配置成以ISAPI的方式来运行,ISAPI是多线程的方式,这样就快多了。但存在一个问题,很多常用的PHP扩展是以 Linux/Unix的多进程思想来开发的,这些扩展在ISAPI的方式运行时就会出错搞垮IIS。因此在IIS下CGI模式才是PHP运行的最安全方 式,但CGI模式对于每个HTTP请求都需要重新加载和卸载整个PHP环境,其消耗是巨大的。

为了兼顾IIS下PHP的效率和安全,微软 给出了FastCGI的解决方案。FastCGI可以让PHP的进程重复利用而不是每一个新的请求就重开一个进程。同时FastCGI也可以允许几个进程 同时执行。这样既解决了CGI进程模式消耗太大的问题,又利用上了CGI进程模式不存在线程安全问题的优势。

因此,如果是使用ISAPI 的方式来运行PHP就必须用Thread Safe(线程安全)的版本;而用FastCGI模式运行PHP的话就没有必要用线程安全检查了,用None Thread Safe(NTS,非线程安全)的版本能够更好的提高效率。

http://blog.csdn.net/shoyer/article/details/8182028

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