【原】用PHP搭建基于swoole扩展的socket服务(附PHP扩展的安装步
最近公司的一项目中,需要用PHP搭建一个socket服务。 本来PHP是不适合做服务的,因为和第三方合作,需要采用高效而稳定的TCP协议进行数据通信。经过多次尝试,最终选择了开源的PHP扩展:swoole,是用C写的多线程异步Server。 其中二进制数据通信使用php自带
最近公司的一项目中,需要用PHP搭建一个socket服务。
本来PHP是不适合做服务的,因为和第三方合作,需要采用高效而稳定的TCP协议进行数据通信。经过多次尝试,最终选择了开源的PHP扩展:swoole,是用C写的多线程异步Server。
其中二进制数据通信使用php自带的pack()和unpack()函数。需要注意的是,使用pack()打包字母时,需要传入其相应的ASCII码值。
附一段关闭该socket服务的shell脚本(当代码有更新,socket服务需要重启时会用到):
#!/bin/<span>sh</span> <span>echo</span> <span>"</span><span>start kill socket...</span><span>"</span><span> PID</span>=`netstat -anp|<span>grep</span> <span>10001</span>|<span>awk</span> <span>'</span><span>{printf $7}</span><span>'</span>|<span>cut</span> -d/ -<span>f1` </span><span>echo</span> <span>"</span><span>pid: $PID</span><span>"</span> <span>kill</span> -<span>50</span> <span>"</span><span>$PID</span><span>"</span> <span>echo</span> <span>"</span><span>Killed pid 10001</span><span>"</span><span> #假定此socket服务的端口为10001 </span><span>kill</span> -USR1
PS:PHP扩展的安装步骤(http://coolerfeng.blog.51cto.com/133059/98460/):
1 首先进入要安装的扩展的源码目录
cd /tmp/phpext/swoole
2 在swoole文件夹下产生configure文件
#/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20041225
Zend Module Api No: 20060613
Zend Extension Api No: 220060519
出现这样的提示说明可以扩展。
3 配置编译和安装#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config
#make
#make install
4 在/opt/php/lib/php/extensions下产生一个swoole.so文件5 编辑php.ini(如果php安装在/usr/local/php5 则php.ini在/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini中添加
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "swoole.so"
6 重启apache,然后通过php -m或phpinfo()来查看是否成功加载了swoole扩展。
【相关技术总结】
1. 采用TCP/IP协议协议
TCP/IP、Http、Socket的区别:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/08b6a591e07ecc14a80922f1.html
2. 打包及解析二进制:使用php自带的pack()和unpack()函数
http://blog.csdn.net/zhuoxiong/article/details/7362179
http://www.cnblogs.com/wanzibox/articles/1283110.html
http://www.neatstudio.com/show-2327-1.shtml
3. 搭建socket服务:使用swoole扩展
swoole官网:http://www.swoole.com/,http://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/index/prid-1
swoole入门教程及文档:https://github.com/LinkedDestiny/swoole-doc
4. 启动和停止socket服务:shell脚本
Linux&Shell:http://blog.csdn.net/wklken/article/category/1138797
shell 在线手册:
http://shouce.jb51.net/shell/index.html
linux 在线手册:
http://www.hi-docs.com/linux.html
http://man.linuxde.net/
5. 业务逻辑用到:cookie验证、Redis缓存
http://www.cnblogs.com/imxiu/category/545814.html

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Causes and solutions for errors when using PECL to install extensions in Docker environment When using Docker environment, we often encounter some headaches...

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
