php学习笔记--filter
filter_var():通过一个指定的过滤器来过滤单一的变量 filter_var(variable,filter,options):variable必填,filter可选,options规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。
$var=300; $int_options = array( "options"=>array ( "min_range"=>0, "max_range"=>256 ) ); if(!<code>filter_var($var, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $int_options)</code>) { echo("Integer is not valid"); } else { echo("Integer is valid"); } ?> Copy after login
就像上面的代码一样,选项必须放入一个名为 "options" 的相关数组中。如果使用标志,则不需在数组内。由于整数是 "300",它不在指定的范围内,以上代码的输出将是 "Integer is not valid"。 Copy after login |
filter_var_array():通过相同的或不同的过滤器来过滤多个变量filter_input():获取一个输入变量,并对它进行过滤 filter_input(input_type,variable,filter,options) input_type:INPUT_GET,INPUT_POST,INPUT_COOKIE,INPUT_ENV,INPUT_SERVER,INPUT_SESSION(not yet inplemented),INPUT_REQUEST(not yet inplemented) filter:可选,规定要使用的过滤器的ID。默认是FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING。 filter_input_array():获取多个输入变量,并通过相同的或不同的过滤器对它们进行过滤 本函数无需重复调用filter_input(),对过滤多个输入变量很有用。
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT | 在指定的范围内以证书验证值 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN |
如果是“1”,“true”,“on”,“yes”,则返回true 如果是“0”,“false”,“off”,“no”,则返回false 否则返回NULL |
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT | 以浮点数验证值 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL | 把值作为URL来验证 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL | 把值作为e-mail来验证 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP | 把值作为IP地址来验证 |
有两种过滤器。 Validating过滤器: 用于验证用户输入 严格的格式规则 如果成功则返回预期的类型,如果失败则返回FALSE Sanitizing过滤器: 用于允许或禁止字符串中指定的字符 无数据格式规则 始终返回字符创
验证输入: 我们需要做的第一件事情是确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。 然后我们用filter_input()函数过滤输入的数据。 if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_GET,"email")){//检查是否存在指定输入类型的变量 echo("Input type does not exist"); }else{ if(!filter_input(INPUT_GET,"email",FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){//从脚本外部获取输入,并进行过滤 echo "E-Mail is not valid"; } }
净化输入: 首先确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。 然后,用filter_input()函数来净化输入数据。 if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_POST,"url")){//检测是否存在POST方法传送的输入变量url echo("Input type does not exist"); }else{ $url=filter_input(INPUT_POST,"url",FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);//如果存在,对其进行净化(删除非法字符),并将其存在$url变量中 }
假如输入变量类似这样:"http://www.W3非o法ol.com.c字符n/",则净化后的 $url 变量应该是这样的:
http://www.W3School.com.cn/
在本例中,我们使用 filter_input_array() 函数来过滤三个 GET 变量。接收到的 GET 变量是一个名字、一个年龄以及一个邮件地址:
array ( "filter"=>FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING ), "age" => array ( "filter"=>FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, "options"=>array ( "min_range"=>1, "max_range"=>120 ) ), "email"=> FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, );
$result = filter_input_array(INPUT_GET, $filters);
if (!$result["age"]) { echo("Age must be a number between 1 and 120.
"); } elseif(!$result["email"]) { echo("E-Mail is not valid.
"); } else { echo("User input is valid"); } ?> 解释: 1.设置一个数组,其中包含了输入变量的名称,以及用于指定的输入变量的过滤器 2.调用filter_input_array函数,参数包括GET输入变量及刚才设置的数组 3.检测$result变量中的age和email比阿尼狼是否有非法的输入
使用Filter Callback: 可以调用自定义的函数,把它作为一个过滤器来使用。这样,我们就拥有了数据过滤的完全控制权。
function convertSpace($string){ return str_replace("_"," ",$string); }
$string="Peter_is_a_greate_boy!"; echo filter_var($string,FILTER_CALLBACK,array("options"=>"convertSpace")); 解释: 1.创建一个把"_"替换为空格的函数 2.调用filter_var函数,它的参数是FILTER_CALLBACK过滤器以及包含我们的函数的数组

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