php生成xml简单实例代码
当处理基于XML应用程序时，开发者经常需要建立XML编码数据结构。例如，Web中基于用户输入的XML状态模板，服务器请求XML语句，以及基于运行时间参数的客户响应。
尽管XML数据结构的构建比较费时，但如果使用成熟的PHP DOM应用程序接口，一切都会变得简单明了。本文将向你介绍PHP DOM应用程序接口的主要功能，演示如何生成一个正确的XML完整文件并将其保存到磁盘中。
创建文档类型声明
一般而言，XML声明放在文档顶部。在PHP中声明十分简单：只需实例化一个DOM文档类的对象并赋予它一个版本号。查看程序清单A：
程序清单 A
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// display document in browser as plain text
// display document in browser as plain text
// for readability purposes
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// save and display tree
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
请注意DOM文档对象的saveXML()方法。稍后我再详细介绍这一方法，现在你只需要简单认识到它用于输出XML文档的当前快照到一个文件或浏览器。在本例，为增强可读性，我已经将ASCII码文本直接输出至浏览器。在实际应用中，可将以text/XML头文件发送到浏览器。
如在浏览器中查看输出，你可看到如下代码：
添加元素和文本节点
XML真正强大的功能是来自其元素与封装的内容。幸运的是，一旦你初始化DOM文档，很多操作变得很简单。此过程包含如下两步骤：
对想添加的每一元素或文本节点，通过元素名或文本内容调用DOM文档对象的createElement()或createTextNode()方法。这将创建对应于元素或文本节点的新对象。
通过调用节点的appendChild()方法，并把其传递给上一步中创建的对象，并在XML文档树中将元素或文本节点添加到父节点。
以下范例将清楚地演示这2步骤，请查看程序清单B。
程序清单 B
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// display document in browser as plain text
// for readability purposes
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// create root element
$root = $dom->createElement("toppings");
$dom->appendChild($root);
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni");
$item->appendChild($text);
// save and display tree
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
这 里，我首先创建一个名字为
复制代码 代码如下:
如果你想添加另外一个topping，只需创建另外一个
程序清单C
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// display document in browser as plain text
// for readability purposes
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// create root element
$root = $dom->createElement("toppings");
$dom->appendChild($root);
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni");
$item->appendChild($text);
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create another text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("tomato");
$item->appendChild($text);
// save and display tree
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
以下是执行程序清单C后的输出：
复制代码 代码如下:
添加属性
通过使用属性，你也可以添加适合的信息到元素。对于PHP DOM API，添加属性需要两步：首先用DOM文档对象的createAttribute()方法创建拥有此属性名字的节点，然后将文档节点添加到拥有属性值的属性节点。详见程序清单D。
程序清单 D
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// display document in browser as plain text
// for readability purposes
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// create root element
$root = $dom->createElement("toppings");
$dom->appendChild($root);
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni");
$item->appendChild($text);
// create attribute node
$price = $dom->createAttribute("price");
$item->appendChild($price);
// create attribute value node
$priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4");
$price->appendChild($priceValue);
// save and display tree
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
输出如下所示：
复制代码 代码如下:
添加CDATA模块和过程向导
虽然不经常使用CDATA模块和过程向导，但是通过调用DOM文档对象的createCDATASection()和createProcessingInstruction()方法， PHP API 也能很好地支持CDATA和过程向导，请见程序清单E。
程序清单 E
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// display document in browser as plain text
// for readability purposes
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// create root element
$root = $dom->createElement("toppings");
$dom->appendChild($root);
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni");
$item->appendChild($text);
// create attribute node
$price = $dom->createAttribute("price");
$item->appendChild($price);
// create attribute value node
$priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4");
$price->appendChild($priceValue);
// create CDATA section
$cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces ");
$root->appendChild($cdata);
// create PI
$pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()");
$root->appendChild($pi);
// save and display tree
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
输出如下所示：
复制代码 代码如下:
Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces
]]>
保存结果
一旦已经实现你的目标，就可以将结果保存在一个文件或存储于PHP的变量。通过调用带有文件名的save()方法可以将结果保存在文件中，而通过调用saveXML()方法可存储于PHP的变量。请参考以下实例(程序清单F)：
程序清单 F
复制代码 代码如下:
// create doctype
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
// create root element
$root = $dom->createElement("toppings");
$dom->appendChild($root);
$dom->formatOutput=true;
// create child element
$item = $dom->createElement("item");
$root->appendChild($item);
// create text node
$text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni");
$item->appendChild($text);
// create attribute node
$price = $dom->createAttribute("price");
$item->appendChild($price);
// create attribute value node
$priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4");
$price->appendChild($priceValue);
// create CDATA section
$cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be
sliced into 16 square pieces ");
$root->appendChild($cdata);
// create PI
$pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()");
$root->appendChild($pi);
// save tree to file
$dom->save("order.xml");
// save tree to string
$order = $dom->save("order.xml");
?>
下面是实际的例子，大家可以测试下。
xml.php(生成xml)
复制代码 代码如下:
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '123456') or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('vdigital', $conn) or die ('Can\'t use database : ' . mysql_error());
$str = "SELECT id,username FROM `admin` GROUP BY `id` ORDER BY `id` ASC";
$result = mysql_query($str) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
if($result)
{
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
if(!file_exists("01.xml")){
$xmlstr = "
$xmlDoc->loadXML($xmlstr);
$xmlDoc->save("01.xml");
}
else { $xmlDoc->load("01.xml");}
$Root = $xmlDoc->documentElement;
while ($arr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$node1 = $xmlDoc->createElement("id");
$text = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["id"]));
$node1->appendChild($text);
$node2 = $xmlDoc->createElement("name");
$text2 = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["username"]));
$node2->appendChild($text2);
$Root->appendChild($node1);
$Root->appendChild($node2);
$xmlDoc->save("01.xml");
}
}
mysql_close($conn);
?>
test.php(应用测试)
复制代码 代码如下:
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load("http://localhost/xml/xml.php");
$x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('name');
for ($i=0; $ilength-1; $i++)
{
if(strpos($x->item($i)->nodeValue,"fang")!==false)
{
echo $x->item($i)->parentNode->childNodes->item(1)->nodeValue;
}
}
?>
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