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php 数组的指针操作

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:41 AM
array compact key php print use function Establish pointer operate array show of

  array("key"=>"value");建立数组

  //显示数组

  print_r($array);

  //使用compact()函数新建数组,并把参数做为新数组的单元;

  $newArray = compact("red","green","yellow","blue","array");

  //使用extract()函数把数组中的单元转换为变量

  extract($exArray);

  echo "$key1 $key2 $key3 $key4 $key5";

  ※检查值、键

  array_key_exists($key,$array);//检查数组键

  in_array($value,$array);//检查值于数组

  ※获取值

  //使用array_values()取得数组的值

  $carValues = array_values($car);

  //取出数组的键名

  $twoKeys = array_keys($two);

  key($array);//输出当前单元的键名

  //数组定义后,使用current()取得当前单元的值

  $red = current($array);

  list($red,$green) = $array;//把数组中的值赋与变量,$array = array("红色","绿色");

  each($two);//返回数组中当前单元的键和值

  ※遍历数组

  foreach($two as $subArray);//遍历数组

  while(list($key,$value) = each($array)){

  echo "$key=>$value,";//使用each遍历数组

  }

  ※填充数组

  //向左、右填充数组

  array_pad($array,+3,"shuzhi");//2参数为正从左往右填充,数值大于单元数时才填充

  $array1 = array_fill(5,5,"test");//使用array_fill()填充这个数组的值,值为test,从第5个单元开始填充,一共填充5个单元

  //填充数组键名

  $keys = array(string, 5, 10, str);

  $array3 = array_fill_keys($keys,"数组值");

  //使用array_filp()函数交换键名与值

  $speed = array_flip($speed);

  //使用array_splice()函数替换第6个单元的值为7

  $output = array_splice($input,6,0,7);

  //使用array_splice()函数删除数组单元,只保留前5个单元

  $output = array_splice($input,5);

  $array1 = range(10,100,10); //使用range()函数的第三个参数,设置单元之间的步进值

  ※排序

  shuffle($array);//将数组顺序打乱

  //使用array_multisort()对三个数组排序

  array_multisort($sort1,$sort2,$sort3);

  //把这个数组进行排序,并保持索引关系

  asort($array);

  //把测试数组进行逆向排序,并保持索引关系

  arsort($array);

  //使用ksort()对数组按键名排序

  ksort($array);

  //使用krsort()函数按键名逆向排序

  krsort($array);

  //使用sort()对测试数组进行排序[以键名排列]

  sort($array);

  //使用natsort()排序[自然排序,以数值排列]对单元数值大小写敏感

  natsort($array);

  //使用natcasesort()函数排序[自然排序]但是忽略数值大小写

  natcasesort($array);

  //使用array_reverse()函数排序,数组单元按相反排列

  $newArray = array_reverse($array,TRUE);//TRUE设时保留原键名

  ※交集、差集

  //使用array_diff()计算三个数组的差集[对数组数值比较]

  $result = array_diff($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  //使用array_diff_assoc()计算三个数组的差集[对数值和键名比较]

  $result = array_diff_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  //使用array_diff_key()计算三个数组的差集[比较键名]

  $result = array_diff_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  //使用array_intersect()计算三个数组的交集[对数组数值比较]

  $result = array_intersect($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  //使用array_intersect_assoc()计算三个数组的交集[对数值和键名比较]

  $result = array_intersect_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  //使用array_intersect_key()计算三个数组的交集[比较键名]

  $result = array_intersect_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

  ※合并数组

  //使用array_merge()函数合并数组

  $result = array_merge($array1,$array2,$array3,$array4,$array5);

  array_rand($input,10);//随机取出10个单元

  count($array,COUNT_RECURSIVE);//显示数组单元数目,2参数只可为1或者COUNT_RECURSIVE,有时可遍历多维数组

  ※出入栈

  //数组出栈,后进先出,数组最后一个单元弹出

  array_pop($array);

  //数组入栈,将7,8两个数值添加到数组尾部

  array_push($array,7,8);

  //将数组开头单元移出数组

  array_shift($array);

  //将7,8添加入数组开头

  array_unshift($array,7,8);

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