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什么是Session

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:28 AM
session one time What yes explain first

首先解释一下什么是Session,如果你不知道的话。当一个访问者来到你的网站的时候一个Session就开始了,当他离开的时候Session就结束了。本质是来说,cookie是和浏览器有关系,而Session变量就可以存一些资源变量在服务器上面。PHP4用文件存储Session变量,但理论上可以用数据库或共享内存来做这件事。 所有的页面都用PHP4的Session必须用Session_start()功能函数来告诉PHP4引擎来取有关的Session到内存中 。函数Session_start()可以在cookie域里或请求的参数中取得Session_id为了响应http请求。如果不能找到 SessionID就新建一个Session。 什么是Session变量? Session变量是个有规律的全局变量,当一个Session变量被注册,用PHP4可以在所有的页面上得到Session 的值。用Session_register("variable_name")可以注册一个Session变量。在所有并发的的用Session就使用 Session_start()函数,变量的值将作为一个Session变量注册为Session。 我们能作什么? 通常有很多的方法来管理Session和Session变量,我将给你个例子。说你将建一个商业站点,象我这样的, 你可能想保持已经被承认的用户当前的名字,或有多少的新消息用户已经得到。为了不在从数据库里读取,你 有两个方法可以做: 1.1.你可以用三个cookie 。authenticated_user - 当前的用户名称 。num_messages - 他得到的信息的数量 。expire_time - 何时重新读取信息数量 2.2.用sessions和新建三个session变量 第一个方法安全性不好,一些人可以得到cookie进入他人的领域。 用sessions用户仅得到一个cookie,安全的多。 缺点 session给了你自由,过度的用session会影响脚本语言的使用。虽然PHP4的session有些限制,如你不能存对象 在session里。 自己试一试吧!

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