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php常用数学函数汇总,数学函数汇总
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php常用数学函数汇总,数学函数汇总

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:20 AM
php function math

php常用数学函数汇总,数学函数汇总

本文实例汇总并分析了php常用数学函数。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

abs()函数定义和用法: 返回一个数的绝对值.

语法:abs(x),代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

$abs=abs(-3.2);      //$abs=3.2
$abs2=abs(5);       //$abs2=5
$abs3=abs(-5);       //$abs3=5


ceil()函数定义和用法:向上舍入为最接近的整数.

语法ceil(x)

参数 描述
x 必需,一个数.

说明:返回不小于 x 的下一个整数,x 如果有小数部分则进一位,ceil() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大,实例代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

echo ceil(5);         //5
echo "
";
echo ceil(3.3);         //4
echo "
";
echo ceil(6.999);        //7


floor() 函数向下舍入为最接近的整数.

语法:floor(x)

参数 描述
x 必需,一个数.

说明:返回不大于 x 的下一个整数,将 x 的小数部分舍去取整,floor() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大.

复制代码 代码如下:

echo floor(4);        //4
echo "
";
echo floor(3.3);        //3
echo "
";
echo floor(6.999);       //6


定义和用法

fmod() 函数返回除法的浮点数余数.

语法:fmod(x,y)

参数 描述
x 必需,一个数.
y 必需,一个数.

说明:返回被除数(x)除以除数(y)所得的浮点数余数,余数(r)的定义是:x = i * y + r,其中 i 是整数,如果 y 是非零值,则 r 和 x 的符号相同并且其数量值小于 y,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

$x=4.7;            //定义数值1
$y=1.3;            //定义数值2
$r=fmod($x,$y);          //进行求余操作
echo $x."除以".$y."的浮点数余数为:".$r;   //输出结果

log10() 以 10 为底的对数.

语法:log10(x)

参数 描述
x 必需,一个数.

说明:返回参数 x 以 10 为底的对数,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

$num1=100;
$num2=1000;
$num3=3;
$result1=log10($num1);
$result2=log10($num2);
$result3=log10($num3);
echo "$num1以10为底的对数为$result1";
echo "
";
echo "$num2以10为底的对数为$result2";
echo "
";
echo "$num3以10为底的对数为$result3";
echo "
";


log() 返回自然对数.

语法:log(x,base)

参数 描述
x 必需,一个数.

base 可选,如果规定了该参数,则返回 logbasex.

说明:如果指定了可选的参数 base,log() 返回 logbasex,否则 log() 返回参数 x 的自然对数,实例代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

echo log(2.7183);       //返回指定数值的自然对数
echo "
";
echo log(2);        //返回指定数值的自然对数
echo "
";
echo log(1);        //返回指定数值的自然对数
echo "
";
echo log(0);        //返回指定数值的自然对数
echo "
";
echo log(-1);        //返回指定数值的自然对数
//
echo sqrt(9);         //输出3
echo "
";
echo sqrt(10);         //3.16227766...
//
var_dump(pow(2, 8));       //输出256
echo "
";
echo pow(-1,20);        //输出1
echo "
";
echo pow(0,0);         //输出1
echo "
";
echo pow(-1, 4.5);        //返回错误

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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