PHP常用的排序和查找算法,php排序算法
PHP常用的排序和查找算法,php排序算法
本文汇总了常见的php排序算法和查找,在进行算法设计的时候有不错的借鉴价值。现分享给大家供参考之用。具体如下:
<?php /** * PHP最常用的四个排序方法及二种查找方法 * 下面的排序方法全部都通过测试 * auther : soulence * date : 2015/06/20 */ //PHP冒泡排序法 function bubbleSort(&$arr){ //这是一个中间变量 $temp=0; //我们要把数组,从小到大排序 //外层循环 $flag=false;//这个优化之后效率会很高,一般够用 for($i=0;$i<count($arr)-1;$i++){ for($j=0;$j<count($arr)-1-$i;$j++){ //说明前面的数比后面的数大,就要交换 if($arr[$j]>$arr[$j+1]){ $temp=$arr[$j]; $arr[$j]=$arr[$j+1]; $arr[$j+1]=$temp; $flag=true; } } if(!$flag){ //已经是有序了 break; } $flag=false; } } //PHP选择排序法 效率比冒泡要高 function selectSort(&$arr){ $temp=0; for($i=0;$i<count($arr)-1;$i++){ //假设$i就是最小的数 $minVal=$arr[$i]; //记录我认为的最小数的下标 $minIndex=$i; for($j=$i+1;$j<count($arr);$j++){ //说明我们认为的最小值,不是最小 if($minVal>$arr[$j]){ $minVal=$arr[$j]; $minIndex=$j; } } //最后交换 $temp=$arr[$i]; $arr[$i]=$arr[$minIndex]; $arr[$minIndex]=$temp; } } //插入排序法(小到大排序) 效率又比 选择排序法要高一些 function insertSort(&$arr){ //先默认下标为0的这个数已经是有序 for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++){ //$insertVal是准备插入的数 $insertVal=$arr[$i]; //准备先和谁下标为$inserIndex的比较 $inserIndex=$i-1; //如果这个条件满足,说明我们还没有找到适当的位置 while($inserIndex >= 0 && $insertVal < $arr[$inserIndex]){ //同时把数后移 $arr[$inserIndex+1] = $arr[$inserIndex]; $inserIndex--; } //插入(这时就给$inserIndex找到适当的位置) $arr[$inserIndex+1] = $insertVal; } } //快速排序法 第一种写法 不是我实现的 function quickSort($left,$right,&$arr){ $l=$left; $r=$right; $pivot= $arr[($left+$right)/2]; while($l<$r){ while($arr[$l]<$pivot){ $l++; } while($arr[$r]>$pivot){ $r--; } if($l>=$r){ break; } $temp=$arr[$l]; $arr[$l]=$arr[$r]; $arr[$r]=$temp; if($arr[$l]==$pivot){ --$r; } if($arr[$r]==$pivot){ ++$l; } } if($l==$r){ $l++; $r--; } if($left<$r) quickSort($left,$r,$arr); if($right>$l) quickSort($l,$right,$arr); } /** * 快速排序方法 第二种实现方法 自己实现的 * PHP快速排序方法 * $order asc 小到大 desc大到小 默认是asc * $order 的值只能为 asc desc 如果乱写一个值也是按asc排序的 */ function quickSort2($arr,$order = 'asc') { if(count($arr) <= 1) return $arr; $arr_left = $arr_right = array(); $val = $arr[0];unset($arr[0]); foreach ($arr as $v) { if(strtolower($order) == 'desc'){ if($v < $val) $arr_right[] = $v; else $arr_left[] = $v; }else{ if($v > $val) $arr_right[] = $v; else $arr_left[] = $v; } } $arr_left = quickSort($arr_left,$order); $arr_right = quickSort($arr_right,$order); return array_merge($arr_left,array($val),$arr_right); } //下面是查找 $arr=array(46,90,900,0,-1); //这是按顺序查询 function search(&$arr,$findVal){ $flag=false; for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++){ if($findVal==$arr[$i]){ echo "找到了,下标为=$i"; $flag=true; //查询一次,如果多次就不要这个 break; } } if(!$flag){ echo "查无此数"; } } //调用二分查找 $arr=array(0,90,900,99990);//注意,一定要是有序的 binarySwarch($arr,90,0,count($arr)-1); //二分查找函数,它有一个前提,查找的数组必须是有序的 function binarySearch(&$arr,$findVal,$leftIndex,$rightIndex){ //如果$rightIndex < $leftIndex条件成立,说明没有这个数,则退出 if($rightIndex < $leftIndex){ echo "找不到该数"; return; } //首先找到中间这个数 round是出于如果出现小数,四舍五入 $middleIndex=round(($rightIndex+$leftIndex)/2); //如果大于则向后面找 if($findVal > $arr[$middleIndex]){ binarySearch($arr,$findVal,$middleIndex+1,$rightIndex); //如果小于中间数,则向前面找 }else if($findVal < $arr[$middleIndex]){ binarySearch($arr,$findVal,$leftIndex,$middleIndex-1); }else{ echo "找到这个数。下标是$middleIndex"; } } ?>
希望本文所述排序算法和查找算法实例对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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