Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL主从延迟监控脚本(pt-heartbeat)

MySQL主从延迟监控脚本(pt-heartbeat)

Apr 01, 2017 pm 04:44 PM

对于MySQL数据库主从复制延迟的监控,我们可以借助percona的有力武器pt-heartbeat来实现。pt-heartbeat通过使用时间戳方式在主库上更新特定表,然后在从库上读取被更新的时间戳然后与本地系统时间对比来得出其延迟。本文主要是通过脚本来定期检查从库与主库复制的延迟度并发送邮件,供大家参考。

有关pt-heartbeat工具的安装可以参考:percona-toolkit的安装及简介
   有关pt-heartbeat工具的介绍可以参考:使用pt-heartbeat监控主从复制延迟

1、脚本概述
  a、脚本定期使用--check方式单次检查当前的延迟性(定期的方式可以使用cron job比如每1分钟或5分钟)
  b、通过设定指定的延迟阀值来判断当时的延迟性是否在可控范围
  c、一旦当前的延迟大于指定阀值,则马上使用--monitor方式不停的监控其延迟性并写入到日志文件
  d、对于--monitor方式,其进程运行超过30分钟,自kill其进程,以避免无限期运行导致日志过大,空间不够用

2、脚本内容

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

[mysql@SZDB run]$ more ck_slave_lag.sh

#!/bin/bash

#set -x

if [ $# -ne 3 ];then

      echo "usage:"

      echo "ck_slave_lag.sh"

      exit 0;

fi

 

# Author : Leshami

# Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

 

ServerID=$1

MaxLag=$2

LogDir=$3

Timestamp=`date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S`

Rentition=7

LogFile=$LogDir/slave_lag_$Timestamp.log

LagDetail=$LogDir/slave_lag_Detail_$Timestamp.log

mailadd=leshami@12306.cn

 

echo $ServerID

echo $MaxLag

echo $LogDir

echo $LogFile

echo $LagDetail

echo $mailadd

 

if [ ! -d $LogDir ];then

    mkdir -p $LogDir

fi

 

Lag=`/usr/bin/pt-heartbeat --user=monitor --password=xxx -S /tmp/mysql.sock -D test

--master-server-id=$ServerID --check`

Lag=`echo ${Lag%.*}`

#Lag=3

echo $Lag

ptStatus=`ps -ef|grep pt-heart|grep daemonize`

echo $ptStatus

 

if [ $Lag -gt $MaxLag ]; then

    echo "The current date is `date` at `hostname`."          >>$LogFile

    echo "The current lag log file is $LogFile."              >>$LogFile

    echo "The current replication lag is $Lag."               >>$LogFile

    echo "The replication lag is larger than max lag $MaxLag." >>$LogFile

    

    if [ -z "$ptStatus" ] ; then

        echo "Start a monitor daemon with below command: "        >>$LogFile

        echo "pt-heartbeat --user=monitor --password=xxx -S /tmp/mysql.sock -D test " >>$LogFile

        echo " --master-server-id=11 --monitor --print-master-server-id --daemonize --log=$LagDetail" >>

        $LogFile

        /usr/bin/pt-heartbeat --user=monitor --password=xxx -S /tmp/mysql.sock -D test \

        --master-server-id=$ServerID --monitor --print-master-server-id --daemonize --log=$LagDetail

        echo "More detail please check lag log from $LagDetail." >>$LogFile

        cat $LogFile | mutt -s "Found slave lag on `hostname`." $mailadd

    fi

fi

 

if [ -n "$ptStatus" ] ; then

    STime=`ps -ef|grep pt-heart|grep daemonize |gawk '{print $5}'`

    Pid=`ps -ef|grep pt-heart|grep daemonize |gawk '{print $2}'`

    STime=`date '+%Y%m%d'`" "$STime

    s_STime=`date -d "$STime" '+%s'`

    s_ETime=`date +%s`

    DiffSec=`expr $s_ETime - $s_STime`

 

    echo $STime

    echo $s_STime

    echo $s_ETime

    echo $DiffSec

 

    if [ "$DiffSec" -gt 1800 ]; then

       echo "kill -9 $Pid"

       kill -9 $Pid

    fi

fi

 

# Remove history slave lag log.

find $LogDir -name "*slave_lag*" -ctime +$Rentition -delete

exit

Copy after login

3、部署参考

1

2

3

4

[mysql@SZDB run]$ crontab -l

 

#check slave lag

*/1 * * * * /run/ck_slave_lag.sh 11 3 /log/SlaveLag

Copy after login

 以上就是MySQL主从延迟监控脚本(pt-heartbeat)的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

See all articles