


MySQL - Detailed explanation of reading and writing separation based on Amoeba (picture and text)
Today, we continue the topic of MySQL, and today we bring you an article on a solution to realize MySQL read-write separation based on Amoeba, so let’s go directly to the topic of today.
1. Server planning
Host name | IP address | Node |
liuyazhuang152 | 192.168.0.152 | amoeba |
liuyazhuang153 | 192.168.0.153 | Write library |
liuyazhuang154 | 192.168.0.154 | Read library |
2. Test plan
We installed amoeba on 192.168.0.152, and installed mysql on 192.168.0.153 and 192.168.0.154. There is no intersection between these two mysql servers. By configuring amoeba, 192.168. MySQL on 0.153 is configured as a writing database, and MySQL on 192.168.0.154 is configured as a reading database; our client connects to amoeba, and amoeba operates the database. We write data to the corresponding database through amoeba, and use query: The 192.168.0.153 server MySQL has inserted relevant data, but the MySQL server on 192.168.0.154 does not; then, we think that amoeba has helped our program complete the read-write separation function;
3. Install MySQL
Please refer to the blog post "MySQL-CentOS6.5 Compile and Install MySQL5.6.16 Detailed Code Introduction"
4. Install and configure Amoeba
1 , Download Amoeba
We can go to https://sourceforge.net/projects/amoeba/ to download Amoeba. What I downloaded here is amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2 .0.tar.gz
2. Install Amoeba
Amoeba is written in Java, so we need our server to configure the Java operating environment. I will not talk about how to configure Java here. Running environment
Since there are no files directly after Amoeba is decompressed, we need to create a folder in advance. I will create a folder under /usr/local: amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0
Then enter the following command on the command line
tar -zxvf amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0
Extract Amoeba to the /usr/local/amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0 directory. At this time, we have completed the installation.
3. Configure Amoeba
We go to Amoeba’s conf directory and see the following Configuration file:
Here we focus on amoeba.xml and dbServers.xml files.
3.1 Configure amoeba.xml
We open the amoeba.xml file and find the following code:
We Configure the user name and password, of which 8066 is the default port of Amoeba. The configured effect is as follows:
comment , the effect is as follows:
grant all on lyz.* to lyz@192.168.0.152 identified by 'lyz';
./amoeba start &
此时我们重新输入命令
./amoeba start &
启动成功
6、测试
6.1 查询数据
我们先分别查询MySQL数据库表上的相关数据,未通过Amoeba操作数据库的时候,我们是新建的数据库lyz和表t1,此时192.168.0.153和192.168.0.154上MySQL数据表都应该为空,如下图:
6.2登录Amoeba
我们在192.168.0.152上输入如下命令登录Amoeba,通过Amoeba访问数据库
mysql -h192.168.0.152 -uroot -proot -P 8066
注意:我们这里输入的端口是8066,此端口是Amoeba配置的端口,我们需要登录Amoeba而不是直接登录MySQL
登录成功如下图所示:
6.3测试
此时我们在终端查询数据表数据,显示为空,如下图:
我们在Amoeba服务器终端插入一条数据,如下:
同时,我们在Amoeba上查询数据如下:
数据为空。
我们登录192.168.0.153数据库,查看表数据如下:
如图,说明Amoeba向192.168.0.153库插入了数据。
我们在登录192.168.0.154数据库查看数据信息,如下:
说明Amoeba没有向192.168.0.154库插入数据,并从192.168.0.154库读取数据。
至此,基于Amoeba实现MySQL读写分离全部配置完成。
五、附录
./amoeba start & 启动amoeba ./amoeba stop 关闭amoeba
The above is the detailed content of MySQL - Detailed explanation of reading and writing separation based on Amoeba (picture and text). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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