Table of Contents
NOW() function
DATEDIFF() function
Query the data within a week
To query the day of the week that a certain day is
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL time and date query methods and functions

MySQL time and date query methods and functions

Feb 22, 2017 am 10:58 AM

In MySQL applications, dates and queries are very common. For example, you want to check the data of a certain day, a certain week, or a certain month, query the number of days between two dates, query what day of the week a certain day is, etc. The following will introduce the related MySQL time and date functions and their specific usage.

NOW() function

Does MYSQL have a getdate() function like MSSQL? Yes, it's NOW().

mysql> SELECT now();
+---------------------+
| now()               |
+---------------------+
| 2011-10-27 09:49:42 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

NOW() function returns the current date and time.

DATEDIFF() function

DATEDIFF() function returns the number of days between two dates.

DATEDIFF(expr,expr2)

DATEDIFF() Returns the number of days between the start time expr and the end time expr2. Expr and expr2 are dates or date-and-time expressions. Only the date portion of these values ​​is used in the calculation.

mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF('2011-10-27','2011-09-05') AS DiffDate;
+----------+
| DiffDate |
+----------+
|       52 |
+----------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

Query the data within a week

mysql> SELECT title FROM table WHERE datediff(FROM_UNIXTIME(date),now()) > -7;
+------------------------------------+
| title                         |
+------------------------------------+
| 什么是面向服务架构SOA              |
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| 勤于思考才能善于架构               |
+------------------------------------+
24 rows in set
Copy after login

The same query can be used for a month, a year, or any number of days.

To query the day, you can write like this:

mysql> SELECT title FROM table WHERE datediff(FROM_UNIXTIME(date),now()) >= 0;
+----------------------------+
| post_title                 |
+----------------------------+
| 网站运营需要了解的一些规律 |
| 勤于思考才能善于架构       |
+----------------------------+
2 rows in set
Copy after login

To query the day of the week that a certain day is

DAYNAME(date)

Returns the name of the working day corresponding to date.

mysql> SELECT DAYNAME( NOW() );
+------------------+
| DAYNAME( NOW() ) |
+------------------+
| Thursday         |
+------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

To query what day of the week the date is, write this:

mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK( NOW() );
+--------------------+
| DAYOFWEEK( NOW() ) |
+--------------------+
|                  5 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

Return the corresponding date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 = Saturday) Weekday index. These index values ​​comply with ODBC standards.

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