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MySQL多实例安装配置指南

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:41 PM
mysql mysql installation

系统环境:centos6.264位内核版本:2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64mysql版本:5.1.62如果喜欢这篇博文,请给个赞,更多博文请访问平凡的日子linux开源技术博客一,MySQL多

系统环境:centos 6.2 64位 

内核版本: 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64

mysql版本:5.1.62

如果喜欢这篇博文,请给个赞,网站空间,更多博文请访问 平凡的日子 linux开源技术博客

一,美国服务器,MySQL多实例介绍及MySQL多实例的特点

1、什么是MySQL多实例?

   MySQL多实例就是在一台机器上开启多个不同的服务端口(如:3306,3307,3308),运行多个MySQL服务进程,香港服务器租用,通过不同的socket监听不同的服务端口来提供各自的服务。

2、MySQL多实例的特点有以下几点:

   1)、有效利用服务器资源,当单个服务器资源有剩余时,可以充分利用剩余的资源提供更多的服务。

   2)、节约服务器资源

   3)、资源互相抢占问题,当某个服务实例服务并发很高时或者开启慢查询时,会消耗更多的内存、CPU、磁盘IO资源,导致服务器上的其他实例提供服务的质量下降。

二,MySQL多实例的安装配置

1、首先创建mysql用户和组:

  • [root@LVS_RS_104 ~]# groupadd mysql 
  • [root@LVS_RS_104 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql 
  • 2、下载MySQL源码包并解压安装

     

    3 mysql参数说明:

    --prefix=/usr/local/mysql   #指定mysql的安装路径

    --enable-assembler  #允许使用汇编模式(优化性能)

    --enable-thread-safe-client  #以线程方式编译mysql

    --with-mysqld-user=mysql  #指定mysql运行的系统的用户

    --with-big-tables #支持大表,即使是32位的系统也能支持4G以上的表

    --without-debug  #使用非debug模式

    --with-pthread   #强制使用pthread线程库编译

    --with-extra-charsets=complex   #mysql默认的字符集使用complex

    --with-ssl    #支持ssl

    --with-plugin=partition,innobase

    --with-plugin-PLUGIN

    --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static   #服务器使用静态库(优化性能)

    --with-client-ldfags=-all-static    #客户端使用静态库(优化性能)

    更多参数请看源码目录的INSTALL或者./configure --help

    4、创建MySQL多实例的数据目录

     

    5、创建MySQL多实例配置文件

    这里和单实例配置不同。因为要配置多个配置文件要多份,我们可以通过vim命令来添加,如下

     

    MySQL多实例的配置文件my.cnf和启动文件在附件,读者可以下载下来放到各实例的目录,启动文件需要把属组和属主改为mysql并添加执行权限,如下:

     

    6、初始化MySQL数据目录并添加mysql命令道全局路径

     

    7、启动MySQL多实例

    检查端口看看mysql是否启动成功

    通过上面截图我们发现mysql启动成功。

     MySQL多实例配置文件和启动文件下载地址 

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