Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle数据库字符集研究

Oracle数据库字符集研究

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:35 PM
o database

Oracle服务器: select * from NLS_database_PARAMETERS where parameter like

Oracle服务器:

select * from NLS_database_PARAMETERS where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET%';
PARAMETER                      VALUE                                 
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET              WE8MSWIN1252                           
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET        AL16UTF16 

表t1:

desc t1;
Name Null Type         
---- ---- --------------
ID        NUMBER       
NAME      NVARCHAR2(100)

SQL Developer 查询和insert中文

C:\sqldeveloper\sqldeveloper\bin\sqldeveloper.conf

AddVMOption -Doracle.jdbc.convertNcharLiterals=true

Preference -- > Environment, Encoding选择UTF-16

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE';
TRUNCATE TABLE T1;
INSERT INTO T1 VALUES(1,N'啊');
insert into t1 values(2, '啊');
COMMIT;
col name format a10;
select * from t1;

ID NAME
---------- ----------
1 啊

2 ¿

N'啊'表示nvarchar类型的数据。

以下内容未测试过:

JDBC的配置

-Doracle.jdbc.defaultNChar=true
-Doracle.jdbc.convertNcharLiterals=true

Linux下SQLPlus

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.utf8"
ORA_NCHAR_LITERAL_REPLACE=true

varchar2的长度

varchar2 类型的字段长度以字符或字节来计算,,如varchar2(10 byte), varchar2(10 char)。通常,byte/char都被省略,这时NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS定义了默认值。

show parameters NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS;
NAME                TYPE        VALUE
-------------------- ----------- ----
nls_length_semantics string      BYTE

数据库的字符集

select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTER%'
PARAMETER                VALUE       
------------------------- -----------
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS    .,         
NLS_CHARACTERSET          AL32UTF8   
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET    AL16UTF16   

AL32UTF8编码的字符长度是可变的,1-4字节,ASCII字符是1字节。如下所示:

desc t2;
Name  Null Type       
----- ---- -----------
TNAME      VARCHAR2(2)

select * from t2;
TNAME
-----
12   

可以看出数字1和2各占一个字节。

查看某字符在当前字符集下的字节数

select lengthb ('C'), lengthb('啊'), length('\r') FROM DUAL;
LENGTHB('C') LENGTHB('啊') LENGTH('\R')
------------ ------------ ------------
          1            3            2

 

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1667
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1255
24
iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Top 10 global digital currency trading apps recommended (2025 currency trading software ranking) Top 10 global digital currency trading apps recommended (2025 currency trading software ranking) Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

This article recommends the top ten digital currency trading apps in the world, including Binance, OKX, Huobi Global, Coinbase, Kraken, Gate.io, KuCoin, Bitfinex, Gemini and Bitstamp. These platforms have their own characteristics in terms of transaction pair quantity, transaction speed, security, compliance, user experience, etc. For example, Binance is known for its high transaction speed and extensive services, while Coinbase is more suitable for novices. Choosing a platform that suits you requires comprehensive consideration of your own needs and risk tolerance. Learn about the world's mainstream digital currency trading platforms to help you conduct digital asset trading safely and efficiently.

How to install and register the btc trading app? How to install and register the btc trading app? Feb 21, 2025 pm 07:09 PM

This article will provide a detailed introduction to how to install and register a Bitcoin trading application. The Bitcoin trading app allows users to manage and trade cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The article guides users through the installation and registration process step by step, including downloading applications, creating accounts, performing identity verification, and first deposit. The goal of the article is to provide beginners with clear and easy-to-understand guidelines to help them easily enter the world of Bitcoin trading.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Ouyi Exchange Download Official Portal Ouyi Exchange Download Official Portal Feb 21, 2025 pm 07:51 PM

Ouyi, also known as OKX, is a world-leading cryptocurrency trading platform. The article provides a download portal for Ouyi's official installation package, which facilitates users to install Ouyi client on different devices. This installation package supports Windows, Mac, Android and iOS systems. Users can choose the corresponding version to download according to their device type. After the installation is completed, users can register or log in to the Ouyi account, start trading cryptocurrencies and enjoy other services provided by the platform.

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

See all articles