Oracle的导入导出的问题
Oracle数据库导入导出的注意事项1、Oracle中exp导出dmp文件时,默认导出了表结构定义的storage子句,并且compress参数默认是Y的,
Oracle数据库导入导出的注意事项
1、Oracle中exp导出dmp文件时,默认导出了表结构定义的storage子句,并且compress参数默认是Y的,这样一个数据库在经过几次反复的exp和imp后,storage的initial参数就会越来越大,对于大表来说compress=Y并不是一个很好的选择;
2、由于initial参数越来越大,所以即使exp导出时ROWS=N,带导入到新库后表空间占用磁盘的空间还是很大;
3、如果仅仅需要导出表结构定义而不需要表数据,并且不需要带storage子句的情况下,可以用PL/SQL里面的功能:Tools-Export User Objects来实现
4、郁闷,居然没导出同义词:
1:synonym.cmd:
sqlplus USER/PASSWORD@SID @synonym.sql
2.synonym.sql:
create table tmp_user_synonym as select 'create or replace public synonym '||synonym_name||chr(13)||'for'||chr(13)||TABLE_OWNER||'.'||TABLE_NAME||chr(13)||'/' text from all_synonyms where table_owner='User';
set heading off feedback off termout off
set pagesize 0
set linesize 100
set long 100000
col tt format a
spool d:\bat\synonym.log;
select text tt from tmp_user_synonym;
spool off;
drop table tmp_user_synonym;
exit;

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