How to use Vue.js+computed-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

JS Tutorial

How to use Vue.js+computed

php中世界最好的语言

Jun 14, 2018 am 11:57 AM

This time I will show you how to use Vue.js computed, and what are the precautions for using Vue.js computed. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

JS properties:

JavaScript has a feature called Object.defineProperty, which can do many things, but I In this article, we only focus on one of these methods:

var person = {};
Object.defineProperty (person, 'age', {
 get: function () {
  console.log ("Getting the age");
  return 25;
 }
});
console.log ("The age is ", person.age);
// Prints:
//
// Getting the age
// The age is 25

Copy after login

(Obeject.defineProperty is a method of Object. The first parameter is the object name, and the second parameter is the name of the property to be set. The three parameters are an object, which can set whether this property can be modified, writable, etc. This article mainly uses the accessor property of Object.defineProperty. Interested friends can google or check JS High and Programming )

Although person.age looks like it accesses a property of the object, internally we are running a function.

A basically responsive Vue.js

Vue.js internally builds an object that can convert ordinary objects into values that can be observed (responsive properties). The following shows you a simplified version of how to add response attributes:

function defineReactive (obj, key, val) {
 Object.defineProperty (obj, key, {
  get: function () {
   return val;
  },
  set: function (newValue) {
   val = newValue;
  }
 })
};
// 创建一个对象
var person = {};
// 添加可响应的属性"age"和"country"
defineReactive (person, 'age', 25);
defineReactive (person, 'country', 'Brazil');
// 现在你可以随意使用person.age了
if (person.age < 18) {
 return &#39;minor&#39;;
}
else {
 return &#39;adult&#39;;
}
// 设置person.country的值
person.country = &#39;Russia&#39;;

Copy after login

Interestingly, 25 and 'Brazil' are still variables inside the closure, and val only becomes valid when new values are assigned to them. will change. person.country does not have the value 'Brazil', but the getter function has the value 'Brazil'.

Declaring a computed property

Let’s create a function defineComputed that defines a computed property. This function is the same as when you usually use computed.

defineComputed (
 person, // 计算属性就声明在这个对象上
 &#39;status&#39;, // 计算属性的名称
 function () { // 实际返回计算属性值的函数
  console.log ("status getter called")
  if (person.age < 18) {
   return &#39;minor&#39;;
  }
  else {
   return &#39;adult&#39;;
  }
 },
 function (newValue) {
  // 当计算属性值更新时调用的函数
  console.log ("status has changed to", newValue)
 }
});
// 我们可以像使用一般的属性一样使用计算属性
console.log ("The person&#39;s status is: ", person.status);

Copy after login

Let's write a simple defineComputed function that supports calling compute methods, but there is no need for it to support updateCallback at the moment.

function defineComputed (obj, key, computeFunc, updateCallback) {
 Object.defineProperty (obj, key, {
  get: function () {
   // 执行计算函数并且返回值
   return computeFunc ();
  },
  set: function () {
   // 什么也不做，不需要设定计算属性的值
  }
 })
}

Copy after login

There are two problems with this function:

The calculation function computeFunc () is executed every time the calculated property is accessed

It does not know when to update (i.e. when we Update an attribute in a data, and the data attribute will also be updated in the calculated attribute)

// 我希望最终函数执行后是这个效果：每当person.age更新值的时候，person.status也同步更新
person.age = 17;
// console: status 的值为 minor
person.age = 22;
// console: status 的值为 adult

Copy after login

Add a dependency

Let’s add A global variable Dep:

var Dep = {
 target: null
};

Copy after login

This is a dependency, and then we use a Sao operation to update the defineComputed function:

function defineComputed (obj, key, computeFunc, updateCallback) {
 var onDependencyUpdated = function () {
  // TODO
 }
 Object.defineProperty (obj, key, {
  get: function () {
   // 将onDependencyUpdated 这个函数传给Dep.target
   Dep.target = onDependencyUpdated;
   var value = computeFunc ();
   Dep.target = null;
  },
  set: function () {
   // 什么也不做，不需要设定计算属性的值
  }
 })
}

Copy after login

Now let us return to the response attributes set before:

function defineReactive (obj, key, val) {
 // 所有的计算属性都依赖这个数组
 var deps = [];
 Object.defineProperty (obj, key, {
  get: function () {
   // 检查是否调用了计算属性，如果调用了，Department.target将等于一个onDependencyUpdated函数
   if (Dep.target) {
    // 把onDependencyUpdated函数push到deos中
    deps.push (target);
   }
   return val;
  },
  set: function (newValue) {
   val = newValue;
   // 通知所有的计算属性，告诉它们有个响应属性更新了
   deps.forEach ((changeFunction) => {
    changeFunction ();
   });
  }
 })
};

Copy after login

We can update the onDependencyUpdated function after the function defined by the calculated property triggers the update callback.

var onDependencyUpdated = function () {
 // 再次计算 计算属性的值
 var value = computeFunc ();
 updateCallback (value);
}

Copy after login

Integrate them together:

Let us revisit our calculated attribute person.status:

person.age = 22;
defineComputed (
 person,
 'status',
 function () {
  if (person.age > 18) {
   return 'adult';
  }
 },
 function (newValue) {
  console.log ("status has changed to", newValue)
 }
});
console.log ("Status is ", person.status);

Copy after login

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, and more How exciting, please pay attention to other related articles on php Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

3 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055518 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks ago By DDD

Roblox: Grow A Garden - Complete Mutation Guide

2 weeks ago By DDD

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

How to fix KB5055612 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks ago By DDD

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial

1662

CakePHP Tutorial

1419

Laravel Tutorial

1313

PHP Tutorial

1262

C# Tutorial

1235

Related knowledge

Demystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It Matters Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.

The Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future Prospects Apr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

JavaScript Engines: Comparing Implementations Apr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web Language Apr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration) Apr 11, 2025 am 08:22 AM

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

From C/C to JavaScript: How It All Works Apr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration) Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AM

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

See all articles