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Ajax implements the function of registering and selecting an avatar and then uploading it
Ajax implements the function of registering and selecting an avatar and then uploading it
This article mainly introduces the Ajax function of registering and selecting an avatar and then uploading it. It is very good and has reference value. Friends in need can refer to it
After the first contact with ajax, we made a crm For training projects, most groups have registered users, but they all ignore one feature, that is, registration on many websites allows you to upload avatars. Here I made a selection from the existing avatar array. A small CRM that uploads pictures as avatars (of course, I haven't made one that can upload and crop local photos, but I will study it as long as I have time, and I believe it won't take long).
1. First write a registration page and css style. I named it regist.html, and the css file is called regist.css. I omit the specific code here. See the effect in the picture above: (The page is a bit ugly. , don’t mind)
There is also an information.html page used to display the added records. At this time, there is only the header:
2. Write the connection pool module (dbutil.js), which is the js file for establishing the link. What I built here is the users_infor table, and the database used is test.
var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool = mysql.createPool({
host : 'localhost',
user : 'root',
password : 'lovo',
database:"test",
port:3306
});
exports.pool=pool;3. Write a module to connect to the database and process (add, delete, modify and query) user data (Userdao.js), which contains the same functions for operating the database Name it getAllUser:
var db = require("../DBUtil/dbutil.js");
//var conn = db.conn;
var mypool =db.pool;
function getAllUser(sql,arg,fun){
mypool.getConnection(function(err,conn){
conn.query(sql,arg,fun);
conn.end();
})
}
exports.getAllUser=getAllUser;4. Write the module to operate the database, that is, add, delete, modify, and query the data table (Userservice.js ):
var dao = require("../dao/UserDao.js");Define the registration function, which is the function that adds new records to the data table user_infor
exports.regist = function(req,res){
var arg;
if (req.method == "get" || req.method == "GET") {
arg = [req.query.username, req.query.pwd, req.query.pics];
} else {
arg = [req.body.username, req.body.pwd, req.body.pics];
}
var sql = "insert into user_infor(u_name,u_pwd,u_pics) values(?,?,?)"
dao.getAllUser(sql, arg, function (err, result) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
if (result.affectedRows>0){
res.sendfile("./static/html/information.html")
} else {
res.sendfile("./static/html/regist.html")
}
}
})
}Define the function that displays all the records of the information.html page, that is, the function that queries all the contents of the user_infor table
exports.listAll=function(req,res){
var sql = " select * from user_infor ";
dao.getAllUser(sql,function (err, result, fields) {
if (err){
console.log(err);
} else {
if (result.length>0){
res.json(result);console.log(result)
} else {
res.send("failed");
}
}
})
}5. Of course, don’t forget to introduce For the two modules express and mysql, create a new folder node_module and include these two modules in it.
6. Then, write a main js file (main.js), which is the js that interacts with the user:
var http = require("http");
var express = require("express");
var userser = require("./route/UserService.js");
var url= require("url");
var app = express();
app.use(express.cookieParser());
app.use(express.session({
secret:"123456",
name:"userLogin",
cookie:{maxAge:9999999}
}))
app.set("port",8888);
app.use(express.static(__dirname+"/static"));
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.post("/regist",userser.regist);
app.post("/list",userser.listAll);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get("port"),function(){
console.log("服务启动成功！监听"+app.get("port")+"端口");
})7. The following js files are for register and information, respectively:
-------------------------- ------Function to select avatar on the register page----------------------------------------- -----------------------
function xuanze() {
var pics=document.getElementById("pics");
var picsp = document.getElementById("login_pics");
picsp.style.display = 'block';
var img=document.getElementsByTagName("img");
var picarrs=["../img/user1.jpg",
"../img/user2.jpg",
"../img/user3.jpg",
"../img/user4.jpg",
"../img/user5.jpg",
"../img/user6.jpg",
"../img/user7.jpg",
"../img/user8.jpg",
"../img/user9.jpg",
"../img/user10.jpg",
"../img/user11.jpg",
"../img/user12.jpg",
"../img/user13.jpg",
"../img/user14.jpg",
"../img/user15.jpg",
"../img/user16.jpg",
"../img/user17.jpg",
"../img/user18.jpg",
"../img/user19.jpg",
"../img/user20.jpg",
"../img/user21.jpg",
"../img/user22.jpg",
"../img/user23.jpg",
"../img/user24.jpg"];
for(var i=0;i<picarrs.length;i++){
img[i].src=picarrs[i];
}
for(var j=0;j<img.length;j++){
img[j].onclick=function(e){
var target= e.target|| e.srcElement;
var imgroute=target.src;//此处若弹出imgroute，可以看到完全路径是http:localhost:8888/img/users20.jpg
pics.value=".."+imgroute.substr(21);/*此处要截取后面的部分才是图片的路径，前面的http:localhost:8888要省去，不是我们需要的路径，若不截取将无法识别*/
}
}
}--------- ---------------The information page displays all recorded functions, and all are displayed as soon as the window is loaded---------------------- --------------------------
window.onload=function(){
var xmlhttpReq;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
xmlhttpReq=new XMLHttpRequest();
else
xmlhttpReq=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
var url="http://localhost:8888/list";
//初始化信息
xmlhttpReq.open("post",url,true);
//添加请求头
xmlhttpReq.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttpReq.send(null);
xmlhttpReq.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (xmlhttpReq.readyState==4 && xmlhttpReq.status==200) {
if (xmlhttpReq.responseText != "failed"){
var userinfor = document.getElementById("userinfor");
var users = eval("(" + xmlhttpReq.responseText + ")");
for (var i = 0; i < users.length; i++){
var newRow = userinfor.insertRow();
newRow.style.height = "100px";
newRow.style.backgroundColor = "skyblue";
newRow.insertCell(newRow.cells.length).innerHTML =users[i].u_name;
newRow.insertCell(newRow.cells.length).innerHTML =users[i].u_pwd;
newRow.insertCell(newRow.cells.length).innerHTML ="<img src='"+users[i].u_pics+"'>";//此处要在这个单元格里插入img元素，将提交传过来的路径指定为此img的src, if you don’t have this img element, the path displayed here is still the path, and no picture will appear.
newRow.insertCell(newRow.cells.length).innerHTML ="<input type='button' id='del' id='" + users[i].u_id + "' value='删除信息' onclick='shanchu(this)'/>";
}
} else if (xmlhttpReq.responseText == "failed") {
alert("添加新用户失败");
}
}
}
}8. And the most important point is that when creating a new user_infor table in the database, specify the user_pics field to specify the path where the pictures are stored:
USE test; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_infor; CREATE TABLE user_infor( u_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, u_name CHAR(20) NOT NULL, u_pwd CHAR(20) NOT NULL, u_pics CHAR(100) NOT NULL ) INSERT INTO user_infor(u_name,u_pwd,u_pics) VALUES ('xiaoming','111111','../img/user12.jpg'), ('xiaofang','222222','../img/user13.jpg'), ('xiaozhou','333333','../img/user14.jpg')
The file storage relationship of the entire project is as follows:
Open the database with SQLyog and run main.js. Open register.html in the browser, start registration and select an avatar:
Click on an avatar and return to the avatar The path to the image is generated in the text text box, as follows:
#Click submit to complete the registration. The page jumps to the information page. After several successful registrations, the page It will be displayed as follows:
The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.
Related articles:
Details the differences between async:false and async:true in Ajax requests
Ajax and Mysql data interaction production message board function
Instances of ajax responding to json strings and json arrays (graphic tutorial)
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