JS makes a summary of random number methods
This time I will bring you a summary of the method of making random numbers with JS. What are the precautions for making random numbers with JS? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.
var chars = ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z']; function generateMixed(n) { var res = ""; for(var i = 0; i < n ; i ++) { var id = Math.ceil(Math.random()*35); res += chars[id]; } return res; }
Random example of random function for generating random numbers in js
JavaScript Math.random()Built-in function
random函数返回值 返回0和1之间的伪随机数,可能为0,但总是小于1,[0,1) random函数示例 //返回随机数 document.write(Math.random()); //返回10-20的随机数 document.write(Math.random()*(20-10)+10); //返回指定范围的随机数(m-n之间)的公式 document.write(Math.random()*(n-m)+m);
var now=new Date(); var number = now.getSeconds(); //这将产生一个基于目前时间的0到59的整数。 var now=new Date(); var number = now.getSeconds()%43; //这将产生一个基于目前时间的0到42的整数。
Js random number generates 6 digits
The code is as follows:<script type="text/javascript"> function MathRand() { var Num=""; for(var i=0;i<6;i++) { Num+=Math.floor(Math.random()*10); } document.getElementById("Lb_Random").innerText=Num; document.getElementById("Lb_Random").innerHTML=Num; } </script>
JS multiple methods of generating random strings
Code As follows:<script language="javascript"> function randomString(len) { len = len || 32; var $chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'; /****默认去掉了容易混淆的字符oOLl,9gq,Vv,Uu,I1****/ var maxPos = $chars.length; var pwd = ''; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { pwd += $chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos)); } return pwd; } document.write(randomString(32)); </script>
Several uses of JS to generate random numbers!
The code is as follows:<script> function GetRandomNum(Min,Max) { var Range = Max - Min; var Rand = Math.random(); return(Min + Math.round(Rand * Range)); } var num = GetRandomNum(1,10); alert(num); </script> var chars = ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z']; function generateMixed(n) { var res = ""; for(var i = 0; i < n ; i ++) { var id = Math.ceil(Math.random()*35); res += chars[id]; } return res; }
2.Math.floor(num); The parameter num is a numerical value, and the function result is the integer part of num.
3.Math.round(num); The parameter num is a numerical value, and the function result is the integer after num is rounded.
Math.random(); Returns a random number between 0 and 1 (including 0, excluding 1).
When using Math.ceil(Math.random()*10);, you mainly get random integers from 1 to 10, and the probability of getting 0 is very small.
Use Math.round(Math.random()); to obtain a balanced random integer from 0 to 1.
When using Math.round(Math.random()*10);, random integers from 0 to 10 can be obtained in a basically balanced manner, and the probability of obtaining the minimum value 0 and the maximum value 10 is less than half.
When using Math.floor(Math.random()*10);, random integers from 0 to 9 can be obtained evenly.
js generates a random string timestamp to obtain
The default JS generated is 13 digits, which needs to be passed to php/1000The code is as follows:timestamp = timestamp/1000; <script type="text/javascript"> function randomChar(l) { var x="0123456789qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm"; var tmp=""; var timestamp = new Date().getTime(); for(var i=0;i< l;i++) { tmp += x.charAt(Math.ceil(Math.random()*100000000)%x.length); } return timestamp+tmp;
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