


How to implement interception functions slice(), substring(), substr() in js string
在js中字符截取函数有常用的三个slice()、substring()、substr()了,下面我来给大家介绍slice()、substring()、substr()函数在字符截取时的一些用法与区别吧。 取字符串的三个函数:slice(start,[end]),substring(start,[end])和substr(start,[length])
相关属性:
slice()
第一个参数代表开始位置,第二个参数代表结束位置的下一个位置,截取出来的字符串的长度为第二个参数与第一个参数之间的差;若参数值为负数,则将该值加上字符串长度后转为正值;若第一个参数等于大于第二个参数,则返回空字符串...
substring()
第一个参数代表开始位置,第二个参数代表结束位置的下一个位置;若参数值为负数,则将该值转为0;两个参数中,取较小值作为开始位置,截取出来的字符串的长度为较大值与较小值之间的差.
substr()
第一个参数代表开始位置,第二个参数代表截取的长度
PS:字符串都从0开始计起
例子:
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substr 和 substring方法的区别
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函数:split()
功能:使用一个指定的分隔符把一个字符串分割存储到数组
例子:
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//arr是一个包含字符值”jpg”、”bmp”、”gif”、”ico”和”png”的数组
函数:John()
功能:使用您选择的分隔符将一个数组合并为一个字符串
例子:
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函数:indexOf()
功能:返回字符串中匹配子串的第一个字符的下标
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在网上看到另一种非常简单的方法,代码如下:
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这个方法非常巧妙,而且基本上是正确的。说“基本上”是因为它在取“123汉字测试”左边长度为 6 的子串时,它返回的是“123汉字”,而不是“123汉”。当然,这也并不一定就是问题,某些情况下需求可能就是这样。这个方法还可以再改进一下,如下:
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