Web Front-end
JS Tutorial
After the JS script is loaded, the corresponding callback function is executed.
After the JS script is loaded, the corresponding callback function is executed.
This time I will bring you the operation of loading the JS script and then executing the corresponding callback function. What are the precautions for loading the JS script and then executing the corresponding callback function? The following are Let’s take a look at practical cases.
We often encounter this problem in projects: when a js script is loaded, the corresponding task will be executed. However, many friends may not know how to judge whether the js file we want to load is loaded. If not, After loading is complete, we will not succeed if we call the function in the js file. This article mainly explains how to execute the corresponding callback task after successfully loading the js file.
Basic idea
We can dynamically create the <script> element and then change its src attribute to load the script, but how do you know that the script file has been loaded? Because some functions need to be loaded before the script can be called. In IE browser, you can use onreadystatechange of element to monitor the change of loading state, and judge whether the script is loaded by judging whether its readyState is loaded or complete. Non-IE browsers can use onload to directly determine whether the script is loaded.
Simple example of dynamic script
A simple implementation process is as follows:// IE下：
var HEAD = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.documentElement
var src = 'http://xxxxxx.com'
var script = document.createElement('script')
script.setAttribute('type','text/javascript')
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(this.readyState === 'loaded' || this.readyState === 'complete') {
console.log('加载成功！')
}
}
script.setAttribute('src', src)
HEAD.appendChild(script)
// Chrome等现代浏览器：
var HEAD = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.documentElement;
var src = 'http://xxxxxx.com'
var script = document.createElement('script')
script.setAttribute('type','text/javascript')
script.onload = function() {
console.log('加载成功!')
}
script.setAttribute('src', src)
HEAD.appendChild(script)Serial and parallel dynamic scripts
When passing an array containing multiple JS file paths, the serial loading function starts from the first The loading of script files starts. Each time one is loaded successfully, the next script file starts to be loaded. After all loading is completed, the callback function is executed. Parallel loading loads all script files from the beginning, that is, they start loading from the same point. When all loading is completed, the callback function is executed./**
* 串行加载指定的脚本
* 串行加载[异步]逐个加载，每个加载完成后加载下一个
* 全部加载完成后执行回调
* @param {Array|String} scripts 指定要加载的脚本
* @param {Function} callback 成功后回调的函数
* @return {Array} 所有生成的脚本元素对象数组
*/
function seriesLoadScripts(scripts, callback) {
if(typeof(scripts) !== 'object') {
var scripts = [scripts];
}
var HEAD = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.documentElement;
var s = [];
var last = scripts.length - 1;
//递归
var recursiveLoad = function(i) {
s[i] = document.createElement('script');
s[i].setAttribute('type','text/javascript');
// Attach handlers for all browsers
// 异步
s[i].onload = s[i].onreadystatechange = function() {
if(!/*@cc_on!@*/0 || this.readyState === 'loaded' || this.readyState === 'complete') {
this.onload = this.onreadystatechange = null;
this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
if(i !== last) {
recursiveLoad(i + 1);
} else if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
callback()
};
}
}
// 同步
s[i].setAttribute('src', scripts[i]);
HEAD.appendChild(s[i]);
};
recursiveLoad(0);
}
/**
* 并行加载指定的脚本
* 并行加载[同步]同时加载，不管上个是否加载完成，直接加载全部
* 全部加载完成后执行回调
* @param {Array|String} scripts 指定要加载的脚本
* @param {Function} callback 成功后回调的函数
* @return {Array} 所有生成的脚本元素对象数组
*/
function parallelLoadScripts(scripts, callback) {
if(typeof(scripts) !== 'object') {
var scripts = [scripts];
}
var HEAD = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.documentElement;
var s = [];
var loaded = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
s[i] = document.createElement('script');
s[i].setAttribute('type','text/javascript');
// Attach handlers for all browsers
// 异步
s[i].onload = s[i].onreadystatechange = function() {
if(!/*@cc_on!@*/0 || this.readyState === 'loaded' || this.readyState === 'complete') {
loaded++;
this.onload = this.onreadystatechange = null;
this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
if(loaded === scripts.length && typeof(callback) === 'function') callback();
}
};
// 同步
s[i].setAttribute('src',scripts[i]);
HEAD.appendChild(s[i]);
}
}<script> tag is dynamically inserted into the
tag on the page, and after the loading is completed, the tag element will be Automatically removed.
Usage
Here is an array variable declared, which contains two remote JS file addresses (of course< script> Tag calling script supports cross-domain):
var scripts = [
"http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js",
"http://wellstyled.com/files/jquery.debug/jquery.debug.js"
];
// 这两个文件分别是 jQuery 1.4.的库文件和 jQuery Debug 插件
// 然后你可以使用下面的方法调用并在成功后执行回调了。
parallelLoadScripts(scripts, function() {
/*
debug = new $.debug({
posTo : { x:'right', y:'bottom' },
width: '480px',
height: '50%',
itempider : '<hr>',
listDOM : 'all'
});
*/
console.log('脚本加载完成啦');
});I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. Please pay attention for more exciting things. Other related articles on php Chinese website! Recommended reading:
How does the javascript module loader run
How to implement back force refresh on the WeChat web side
How to use the React BootStrap framework
The above is the detailed content of After the JS script is loaded, the corresponding callback function is executed.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.
WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM
WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology
How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM
Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order
How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We
Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code
Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM
JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest
How to use insertBefore in javascript
Nov 24, 2023 am 11:56 AM
Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time image processing system
Dec 17, 2023 am 08:41 AM
JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data
