Introduction to js comparison and logical operators_Basic knowledge
Comparison and logical operators are used to test true or false.
Comparison Operators
Comparison operators are used in logical statements to determine whether variables or values are equal.
Given x=5, the following table explains the comparison operators:
运算符 | 描述 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
== | 等于 | x==8 为 false |
=== | 全等(值和类型) | x===5 为 true;x==="5" 为 false |
!= | 不等于 | x!=8 为 true |
> | 大于 | x>8 为 false |
< | 小于 | x<8 为 true |
>= | 大于或等于 | x>=8 为 false |
<= | 小于或等于 | x<=8 为 true |
You can use comparison operators in conditional statements to compare values and then take action based on the results:
if (age<18) document.write("Too young");
You will learn more about conditional statements in the next section of this tutorial.
Logical Operators
Logical operators are used to determine the logic between variables or values.
Given x=6 and y=3, the following table explains the logical operators:
运算符 | 描述 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
&& | and | (x < 10 && y > 1) 为 true |
|| | or | (x==5 || y==5) 为 false |
! | not | !(x==y) 为 true |
JavaScript also includes conditional operators that assign values to variables based on certain conditions.
Syntax
variablename=(condition)?value1:value2
Example
greeting=(visitor=="PRES")?"Dear President ":"Dear ";
If the variable visitor If the value is "PRES", assign the value "Dear President" to the variable greeting, otherwise assign the value "Dear".

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