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Introduction to the use of jQuery.Validate verification library_jquery
Introduction to the use of jQuery.Validate verification library_jquery
jQuery.Validate verification library
1. Download jquery.validate, here I provide jquery-validation-1.9.0, click to download
Default validation rules
(1)required:true Required fields
(2)remote:"check.php" but 🎜>(4)url:true You must enter the URL in the correct format
(5)date:true You must enter the date in the correct format
(6)dateISO:true You must enter the date (ISO) in the correct format, for example: 2009-06-23, 1998/01/22 Only verify the format, not the validity
(7)number:true You must enter legal numbers (negative numbers, decimals)
(8)digits:true You must enter an integer
(9)creditcard: You must enter a legal credit card number
(10)equalTo:"#field" The input value must be the same as #field
(11)accept: Enter a string with a legal suffix ( Suffix of the uploaded file)
(12)maxlength:5 Enter a string with a maximum length of 5 (Chinese characters count as one character)
(13)minlength:10 Enter a string with a minimum length of 10 (Chinese characters count as one character) )
(14)rangelength:[5,10] Input a string whose length must be between 5 and 10") (Chinese characters count as one character)
(15)range:[5,10] Input value Must be between 5 and 10
(16)max:5 The input value cannot be greater than 5
(17)min:10 The input value cannot be less than 10
Default prompt
remote: "Please fix this field.",
email: "Please enter a valid email address.",
url: "Please enter a valid URL.",
date: " Please enter a valid date.",
dateISO: "Please enter a valid date (ISO).",
dateDE: "Bitte geben Sie ein gumeltiges Datum ein.",
number: "Please enter a valid number.",
numberDE: "Bitte geben Sie eine Nummer ein.",
digits: "Please enter only digits",
creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.",
equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.",
accept: "Please enter a value with a valid extension.",
maxlength: $.validator.format("Please enter no more than { 0} characters."),
minlength: $.validator.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."),
rangelength: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0 } and {1} characters long."),
range: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."),
max: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."),
min: $.validator.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.")
},
If you need to modify it, save the following js code as: messages_cn.js and quote it on the page:
jQuery.extend(jQuery.validator.messages, {
required : "Required field",
remote: "Please correct this field",
email: "Please enter a correct email format",
url: "Please enter a legal URL",
date: "Please enter a legal date",
dateISO: "Please enter a legal date (ISO).",
number: "Please enter a legal number",
digits: "Only integers can be entered ",
creditcard: "Please enter a legal credit card number",
equalTo: "Please enter the same value again",
accept: "Please enter a string with a legal suffix",
maxlength: jQuery.validator.format("Please enter a string with a length of at least {0}"),
minlength: jQuery.validator.format("Please enter a string with a length of at least {0}") ,
rangelength: jQuery.validator.format("Please enter a string with a length between {0} and {1}"),
range: jQuery.validator.format("Please enter a length between A value between {0} and {1}"),
max: jQuery.validator.format("Please enter a value up to {0}"),
min: jQuery.validator.format ("Please enter a minimum value of {0}")
});
Usage method
1. Write the verification rules into the control
< ;script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="jquery.validate.min.js">
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $("#signupForm").validate();<br>});<br></script>
Use class="{} " method, you must introduce the package: jquery.metadata.js
You can use the following method to modify the prompt content
The above code means: If the firstname field does not fill in any content, it will prompt: Please enter the content. So, if the length of the filled-in content is less than 5, how should the user be prompted to write? Please look at the code below:
Note: When using the equalTo keyword, the following content must be enclosed in quotation marks, as shown in the following code:
class="{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'}"
Another way, use the keyword: meta
For example, change the code in the above example to the keyword meta form, the code is as follows:
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $("#signupForm").validate({meta: "validate"});<br>});<br></script>
Note:
The rules section applies the full form as follows:
Correct writing:
Incorrect writing:
There is another way
This way you can use validate="{required:true}", or class="required ", but class="{required:true,minlength:5}" will not work
For example, change the above example code to:
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $.metadata.setType("attr", "validate");<br> $("#signupForm").validate();<br>});<br></script>
注意：规则部分应用完整形式，即
正确写法：
错误写法：
2、将校验规则写到代码中
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $("#signupForm").validate({<br> rules:<br> {<br> firstname: "required",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: true,<br> email: true<br> },<br> password:<br> {<br> required: true,<br> minlength: 5<br> },<br> confirm_password:<br> {<br> required: true,<br> minlength: 5,<br> equalTo: "#password"<br> }<br> },<br> messages:<br> {<br> firstname: "请输入姓名",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: "请输入Email地址",<br> email: "请输入正确的email地址"<br> },<br> password:<br> {<br> required: "请输入密码",<br> minlength: jQuery.format("密码不能小于{0}个字符")<br> },<br> confirm_password:<br> {<br> required: "请输入确认密码",<br> minlength: "确认密码不能小于5个字符",<br> equalTo: "两次输入密码不一致不一致"<br> }<br> }<br> });<br>});<br>//messages处，如果某个控件没有message，将调用默认的信息<br></script>
required:true 必须有值
required:"#aa:checked"id名称为aa的dom被选中时，则需要验证
required:function(){} 返回为真，表示需要验证（仅针对required有效，其它无效。）
后边两种常用于，表单中需要同时填或不填的元素
下面针对上面三项内容，通过实例来说明一下，更易于理解。（第一个说明：required:true 必须有值 这项就不在举例了，通过上面的示例，已经非常清楚。）
required:"#aa:checked" 的示例如下：
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $("#signupForm").validate({<br> rules:<br> {<br> firstname: "required",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: "#open:checked",<br> email: true<br> }<br> },<br> messages:<br> {<br> firstname: "请输入姓名",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: "请输入Email地址",<br> email: "请输入正确的email地址"<br> }<br> }<br> });<br>});<br>//messages处，如果某个控件没有message，将调用默认的信息<br></script>
当选中“打开”时，则对email进行验证。
required:function(){}的示例如下：
<script><br>$().ready(function() {<br> $("#signupForm").validate({<br> rules:<br> {<br> firstname: "required",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: function()<br> {<br> return true;<br> },<br> email: function()<br> {<br> return false;<br> }<br> }<br> },<br> messages:<br> {<br> firstname: "请输入姓名",<br> email:<br> {<br> required: "请输入Email地址",<br> email: "请输入正确的email地址"<br> }<br> }<br> });<br>});<br>//messages处，如果某个控件没有message，将调用默认的信息<br></script>
经过测试得知，即使email:function(){return false}); 是返回false，但是required:function(){return true;}，是返回true，那么，除了验证是否为空外，还验证email格式。也就是说email:function(){reuturn false;}设置无效。进一步测试，去掉required:function(){return true;}，只保留：email:function(){reuturn false;}，仍然验证email格式。代码如下：
$("#signupForm").validate({
rules:
{
firstname: "required",
email:
{
email: function()
{
return false;
}
}
},
messages:
......
注意：将校验规则单独写在文件中，如上面例子中的rules规则中的firstname，email等，问题是，在input中有id，又有name属性，那JQuery Validation获取哪个呢？通过测试，是获取name属性的。所以，rules中的key，是input的name属性值，而不是id属性值。
定义样式代码
/* jQuery.Validate css */
input.error{border: 1px dotted red;}
label.error{
background-image:url('del.gif');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
padding-left:18px;
color: red;
}
input.error defines the style of the input control
label.error defines the style of the error message
As shown below:
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