Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial HTML5 Desktop Notifications (Web Notifications) Example Analysis_html5 Tutorial Skills

HTML5 Desktop Notifications (Web Notifications) Example Analysis_html5 Tutorial Skills

May 16, 2016 pm 03:47 PM
html5

html5 desktop notifications (Web Notifications) are very useful when it is necessary to have desktop notification effects when new messages come online. Here is a brief introduction to this new attribute of html5.

Here is a good demo: html5 web notification demo

From the demo above we can get the basic core code we need, as follows:


Copy code
The code is as follows:
<script><br> var Notification = window. Notification || window.mozNotification || window.webkitNotification;<br> <br> Notification.requestPermission(function (permission) {<br> // console.log(permission);<br> });<br> <br> function show() {<br> var instance = new Notification(<br> "test title", {<br> body: " test message"<br> }<br> );<br> <br> instance. onclick = function () {<br> // Something to do<br> };<br> instance.onerror = function () {<br> // Something to do<br> };<br> instance.onshow = function () {<br> // Something to do<br> };<br> instance.onclose = function () {<br> // Something to do<br> };<br> <br> return false; <br> }<br></script>


Among them: Notification.requestPermission The function of this code is to request permission from the user .

Through the above examples, we already have the basic idea. When loading the document first, we ask the user for permission. After obtaining the permission, it will be so easy in the future.


Copy code
The code is as follows:
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
// At first, let's check if we have permission for notification
if (Notification && Notification.permission !== "granted") {
Notification.requestPermission(function (status) {
if (Notification.permission !== status) {
Notification.permission = status;
}
});
}
});

The verification passed under Firefox, but it always failed to come out under Chrome. Later I found this paragraph


Copy code
The code is as follows:
Not a Bug, Feature.

Desktop Notifications can only be triggered via a user action. Typing into the
JavaScript console has the same effect as raw javascript code embedded into the web
page (no user action). Typing the javascript into the location bar, however ,
represents a user-action (the user is intentionally visiting a javascript link to
enable notifications, probably for sites that tend to use href="javascript:" instead
of onclick="".

I'm pretty sure this is a non-issue.

It turns out that must be manually triggered by the user under chrome, otherwise, the chrome browser will ignore this js

But it is certainly impossible to add a button or hyperlink to our website to explicitly allow users to authorize it. Well, actually this is not a problem. We can handle this on the buttons that users often click. Just authorize it. Under Chrome, one authorization is valid for life. Unless you go into settings and ban him.

To put it together, the code is as follows:


Copy code
The code is as follows:
function showMsgNotification(title, msg){
var Notification = window.Notification || window.mozNotification || window.webkitNotification;

if (Notification && Notification.permission === "granted") {
var instance = new Notification(
title, {
body: msg,
icon: "image_url"
}
);

instance.onclick = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onerror = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onshow = function () {
// Something to do
// console.log(instance.close);
setTimeout(instance.close, 3000);
};
instance.onclose = function () {
// Something to do
};
}else if (Notification && Notification.permission !== "denied") {
Notification.requestPermission(function (status) {
if (Notification.permission !== status) {
Notification.permission = status;
}
// If the user said okay
if (status === "granted") {
var instance = new Notification(
title, {
body: msg,
icon: "image_url"
}
);

instance.onclick = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onerror = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onshow = function () {
// Something to do
setTimeout(instance.close, 3000);
};
instance.onclose = function () {
// Something to do
};

}else {
return false
}
});
}else{
return false;
}

}
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1655
14
PHP Tutorial
1253
29
C# Tutorial
1228
24
Table Border in HTML Table Border in HTML Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:49 PM

Guide to Table Border in HTML. Here we discuss multiple ways for defining table-border with examples of the Table Border in HTML.

Nested Table in HTML Nested Table in HTML Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:49 PM

This is a guide to Nested Table in HTML. Here we discuss how to create a table within the table along with the respective examples.

HTML margin-left HTML margin-left Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:48 PM

Guide to HTML margin-left. Here we discuss a brief overview on HTML margin-left and its Examples along with its Code Implementation.

HTML Table Layout HTML Table Layout Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:54 PM

Guide to HTML Table Layout. Here we discuss the Values of HTML Table Layout along with the examples and outputs n detail.

HTML Input Placeholder HTML Input Placeholder Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:54 PM

Guide to HTML Input Placeholder. Here we discuss the Examples of HTML Input Placeholder along with the codes and outputs.

HTML Ordered List HTML Ordered List Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:43 PM

Guide to the HTML Ordered List. Here we also discuss introduction of HTML Ordered list and types along with their example respectively

HTML onclick Button HTML onclick Button Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:49 PM

Guide to HTML onclick Button. Here we discuss their introduction, working, examples and onclick Event in various events respectively.

Moving Text in HTML Moving Text in HTML Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:45 PM

Guide to Moving Text in HTML. Here we discuss an introduction, how marquee tag work with syntax and examples to implement.

See all articles