Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 帮忙看下这个递归文件夹函数哪里错了?

帮忙看下这个递归文件夹函数哪里错了?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:15 PM
php

<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){
    if(!is_dir($filename)) return;

    $r = opendir($filename);
    while($s = readdir($r)){
        if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){
            echo $s.'<br>';
            // $dir .= $s.'<br>';
            foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir);
        }
        
    }
    return $dir;
}


echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出正确
default
images
index.html
top.jpg
menu
document.gif
documents.gif
index.html
sdocument.gif
sdocuments.gif
stylesheet.css
template.htm
subsilverlike

如果换成这样

<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){
    // $dir = '';
    // echo $filename;
    if(!is_dir($filename)) return;

    $r = opendir($filename);
    while($s = readdir($r)){
        if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){
            // echo $s.'<br>';
            $dir .= $s.'<br>';
            foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir);
        }
        
    }
    return $dir;
}


echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出
default
subsilverlike

我这是把 echo $s.'
';换成了$dir .= $s.'
';显示路径就不完全了,哪里错了?

回复内容:

<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){
    if(!is_dir($filename)) return;

    $r = opendir($filename);
    while($s = readdir($r)){
        if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){
            echo $s.'<br>';
            // $dir .= $s.'<br>';
            foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir);
        }
        
    }
    return $dir;
}


echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出正确
default
images
index.html
top.jpg
menu
document.gif
documents.gif
index.html
sdocument.gif
sdocuments.gif
stylesheet.css
template.htm
subsilverlike

如果换成这样

<code>function foreach_dir($filename,$dir){
    // $dir = '';
    // echo $filename;
    if(!is_dir($filename)) return;

    $r = opendir($filename);
    while($s = readdir($r)){
        if($s != '.' && $s != '..'){
            // echo $s.'<br>';
            $dir .= $s.'<br>';
            foreach_dir($filename.'/'.$s,$dir);
        }
        
    }
    return $dir;
}


echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出
default
subsilverlike

我这是把 echo $s.'
';换成了$dir .= $s.'
';显示路径就不完全了,哪里错了?

你熟读一下你程序的逻辑就知道了,虽然你在循环中把$dir传递到了foreach_dir中进行递归,但是你没有获取和处理foreach_dir返回的$dir,所以最后你得到的也就是根目录和其下一级文件,没有更进的目录了。

程序应该是这样的

<code>function foreach_dir($filename, $dir)
{
    if(!is_dir($filename)) return '';

    $r = opendir($filename);
    while ($s = readdir($r)) {
        if($s != '.' && $s != '..') {
            $dir .= $s.'<br>';
            $dir .= foreach_dir($filename . '/' . $s, $dir);
        }
        
    }
    return $dir;
}


echo foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login

因为你把echo都注掉了,default和subsilverlike应该都是templates目录下的第一级子目录,是由语句$dir .= $s.'
'拼接出来了,实际上除了第一次调用函数外没有任何内容被打印,所以就是这个结果了。你可以把你的第二段代码的最后几句修改成:

<code>    echo $dir;
}
foreach_dir('templates','');</code>
Copy after login

应该就能看到更多结果了。

不过两段代码的逻辑都很不清楚,我写一段你看一下能明白不。

<code>$details = [];
function eachDir($dir, &$results) {
    if (! is_dir($dir)) return false; //不是目录就不需要处理了
    $hd = opendir($dir);
    while($file = readdir($hd)) {
        if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue; //忽略这两个目录
        $file = $dir . '/' . $file; //拼接完整的文件名或路径名
        $results[] = $file; //放到遍历结果中
        if (is_dir($file)) eachDir($file, $results); //如果是目录,递归处理
    }
    return true;
}
eachDir('templates', $details); //$details是通过传址的方式处理的
print_r($details);
/**
 * 我期望的输出类似
 * templates/default
 * templates/detault/images
 * ...
 */</code>
Copy after login

这个代码没测试。
不建议在函数中使用echo,就算是练习也一样,因为echo出来的东西就无法被继续处理了,所以应该尽量避免。同时echo也会影响你的思维方式,先处理再输出的时候,你的注意力可以集中在当前的步骤上,而边处理边输出相当于一心二用。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles