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php下Memcached入门实例解析

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:14 PM
memcached php getting Started

这篇文章主要介绍了php下Memcached入门实例,较为详细的分析了memcached的概念与用法,是非常实用的技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文较为详细的讲述了php下Memcached的入门知识与实例。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

memcache 在什么情况下被使用,什么情况下不要使用?

你在何时应该使用 memcache,又要在何时避免使用它?现在你已经知道了,memcahced 是被设计为减轻数据库教程端压力的,但是你最好能制定一个良好的策略,来想办法让 memcached 来尽可能的缓存那些最影响性能的查询,你可以试着为应用中的所有查询做一些执行时间日志,可以帮助你来分析哪些内容是要重点被缓存的.

现在假设你正在运营一个电子商务网站,你可以在 memcached 中缓存产品的简介、运送信息,或者其它一些需要复杂查询的数据,等等,当一个产品页被加载的时候,上面提到的数据将会跳过数据库查询,直接从缓存中取得,缓存可以大大的改变你的网站整体性能表现,你只需要记得在后台更新产品的时候,把这些缓存一并更新就行了.

还有一些情况下,缓存数据并不是一个好主意,比如在一个数据被频繁更新的时候,每一次数据的更新,我们都需要去同时更新缓存,缓存的命中率不高,会导致一些额外的性能牺牲,这种情况下,或许直接查数据库会更好一些.

memcached 的安全性

如果你了解了 memcached 的工作流程,你可能已经注意到了,在访问缓存的过程中,没有任何权限控制的相关流程,如果你的数据不是非常重要的,你大可不必担心这方面的安全问题,如果你需要的话,以下几点可以协助你更完全的使用它:

使用唯一的 key:因为在 memcached 中的数据是以一个大的数组形式存在的,所以你应该使用唯一的 key,访问你的数据的唯一办法就是通过你保存数据时的 key,除此之外再没有其它可查询的办法.

保证你的 memcached 器安全:因为 memcached 本身并没有身份验证机制,所以对 memcached 的服务器查询,都应该通过防火墙进行,你可以在防火墙上设定规则,哪些服务器是允许被访问的,哪些是不允许被访问的.

加密你的数据:你可以将数据和 key 通过加密的方式保存在 memcached 中,这需要花费一些额外的 cpu 时间,但是为了你的数据安全,在情况允许的情况下,这个方法值得你去尝试.

复制代码 代码如下:

class mycache
{
  private $cache;
  function  __construct()
  {
    $this->cache = new memcache();
    // you can replace localhost by memcached server ip addr and port no.
    $this->cache->connect('localhost', 10987);
  }
 
  function get_data($key)
  {
    $data = $this->cache->get($key);
    if($data != null)
      return $data;
    else
    {
      if($this->cache->getresultcode() == memcached::res_notfound)
      {
        //do the databse query here and fetch data
        $this->cache->set($key,$data_returned_from_database);
      }
      else
      {
        error_log('no data for key '.$key);
      }
    }
  }
}
$cache = mycache();
$cache->get_data('foo');
?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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