mysql - php写的爬虫报内存不足
具体的场景:php从网站列表上抓取数据,然后直接插入mysql数据库,使用cli模式运行,一次可能要插入上万条数据
我之前的代码是这样的:
ini_set('memory_limit', '512M'); $con = mysqli_connect('''); for(...) { //爬虫抓取代码省略 mysqli_query($con,'抓取后生成的insert语句'); }
这样差不多半天就会报Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 1542571 bytes)
PS:如果不执行mysql插入操作,而直接将sql语句file_put_contents到一个文件中,那是不会报错的,所以排除爬虫代码的问题
现在我把mysql的插入语句封装成一个方法:
function execute($query) { $mysqli = new mysqli(...); $mysqli->query('set names utf8mb4'); $mysqli->query($query); $mysqli->close(); }
不知道还会不会发生这个问题呢?
各位有什么好办法么?
回复内容:
具体的场景:php从网站列表上抓取数据,然后直接插入mysql数据库,使用cli模式运行,一次可能要插入上万条数据
我之前的代码是这样的:
ini_set('memory_limit', '512M'); $con = mysqli_connect('''); for(...) { //爬虫抓取代码省略 mysqli_query($con,'抓取后生成的insert语句'); }
这样差不多半天就会报Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 1542571 bytes)
PS:如果不执行mysql插入操作,而直接将sql语句file_put_contents到一个文件中,那是不会报错的,所以排除爬虫代码的问题
现在我把mysql的插入语句封装成一个方法:
function execute($query) { $mysqli = new mysqli(...); $mysqli->query('set names utf8mb4'); $mysqli->query($query); $mysqli->close(); }
不知道还会不会发生这个问题呢?
各位有什么好办法么?
你目前的做法是上万次插入上万条数据,而不是一次插入上万条数据。
From
INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3); INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (4,5,6); INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (7,8,9);
To
INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9);
数据库插入操作改为批量提交方式
<code>$sql = array(); foreach( $data as $row ) { $sql[] = '("'.mysql_real_escape_string($row['text']).'", '.$row['category_id'].')'; } mysql_query('INSERT INTO table (text, category) VALUES '.implode(',', $sql));</code>
之前做个一个类似的功能,规模是大几十万条
我是用的web方式去执行,在for{}中判断一个条件,比如达到万条后跳转回本页面,把n*10000这个参数传过去。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.
